本文選題：語言產(chǎn)出 + 事件結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：語言的產(chǎn)出分為三個階段:概念生成(或稱言語計(jì)劃)、句法生成以及發(fā)音。在概念生成這個前言語信息階段,概念是如何生成的?概念生成后如何投射到語言、形成句法結(jié)構(gòu)?這個問題還較少有人研究。有限的研究也是集中在英語及其相關(guān)語言。本文以事件結(jié)構(gòu)的相似性為載體,探討事件結(jié)構(gòu)在漢語產(chǎn)出中的作用。它主要回答以下研究問題:在漢語母語者語言產(chǎn)出的言語計(jì)劃階段,事件結(jié)構(gòu)是否得到激活?如果得到激活,那么激活后的事件結(jié)構(gòu)如何投射到句法結(jié)構(gòu)?本文設(shè)計(jì)了三個結(jié)構(gòu)啟動實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個實(shí)驗(yàn)都以描述帶有事件相似性的圖片為目標(biāo)事件,被試產(chǎn)出漢語句子。在目標(biāo)圖片呈現(xiàn)之前,呈現(xiàn)三種不同類型的啟動圖片:類型一,包含與目標(biāo)事件相同動作的事件;類型二,包含與目標(biāo)事件相似動作的事件;類型三,啟動事件動作與目標(biāo)事件完全不同。三個實(shí)驗(yàn)分別以漢語一般主動句/把字句、一般主動句/被字句以及一般主動句/給字句對比展開。三個實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明:1)在主動句(包含一般主動句和把字句)和被字句的啟動實(shí)驗(yàn)中,事件相似性都有顯著的主效應(yīng);2)在主動句和被字句的啟動實(shí)驗(yàn)中,啟動效應(yīng)隨著事件相似性程度的提高而增強(qiáng),相同事件啟動效應(yīng)強(qiáng)于相似事件,相似事件的啟動效應(yīng)強(qiáng)于不同事件;3)給字句的啟動實(shí)驗(yàn)中,事件相似性的啟動效應(yīng)不顯著。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,漢語說話者能夠探測到事件的相似關(guān)系,激活頭腦中的事件結(jié)構(gòu),繼而對語言結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇產(chǎn)生影響。在語言產(chǎn)出的過程中,事件結(jié)構(gòu)相似度越高,說話者越容易對信息進(jìn)行編碼和加工,因此更傾向使用相似事件的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。表明除了句法結(jié)構(gòu),事件結(jié)構(gòu)也會影響說話者對語言結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇。這一結(jié)果支持了前人關(guān)于概念結(jié)構(gòu)對句子產(chǎn)生影響的研究。而另一方面,事件結(jié)構(gòu)相似性對于說話者比較陌生的給字句卻沒有啟動效應(yīng),表明在從概念結(jié)構(gòu)向語言結(jié)構(gòu)投射的過程中,詞條也參與到了句法結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu)。使用頻率過低的詞條會對構(gòu)式的理解產(chǎn)生影響,阻礙的啟動的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:The output of language is divided into three stages: concept generation (or speech plan), syntactic generation and pronunciation. How is concept generated in the pre speech information phase of concept generation? How does concept project to language and form syntactic structure after the concept generation? This problem is still less studied. Limited research is also focused on English and its correlation. Language. This paper, taking the similarity of event structure as the carrier, explores the role of event structure in Chinese output. It mainly answers the following questions: is the event structure activated in the speech planning stage of Chinese native speakers? If it is activated, how can the event structure be projected to the syntactic structure? This article is set up in this paper. Three structural start experiments are taken. Each experiment takes the picture with event similarity as the target event, and the subjects produce Chinese sentences. Before the target picture is presented, three different types of startup pictures are presented: type one, including events that are the same as the target event; type two, including events similar to the target event. Type three, the action of the starting event is completely different from the target event. The three experiments are compared with the Chinese general active sentence / sentence, the general active sentence / sentence and the general active sentence / sentence. The results of the three experiments show that: 1) the events are similar in the initiating experiment of the active sentence (including the general active sentence and the word sentence) and the sentence. There is a significant main effect in sex; 2) in the initiation experiment of the active sentence and the sentence, the starting effect is enhanced with the increase of the degree of the event similarity, the starting effect of the same event is stronger than the similar event, and the starting effect of the similar events is stronger than the different events; 3) the starting effect of the event similarity is not significant in the starting experiment of the word sentence. These facts are not significant. The results show that Chinese speakers can detect the similar relationship of events, activate the event structure in the mind, and then influence the choice of language structure. In the process of language production, the higher the similarity of the event structure, the more easy the speaker is to encode and add to the information, so it is more inclined to use the language structure of similar events. In addition to the syntactic structure, the event structure also affects the speaker's choice of language structure. This result supports previous studies on the influence of conceptual structure on sentences. On the other hand, the similarity of event structure has no starting effect for the speaker's more strange words, indicating that it is projected from the conceptual structure to the language structure. In the process, entries are also involved in the construction of syntactic structure. The use of too low entries will have an impact on the understanding of constructions and impede the initiation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 查蕓蕓;吳思娜;;漢語句法啟動效應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J];語言教學(xué)與研究;2014年01期

2 趙晨;;構(gòu)式和組成構(gòu)式詞之間的互動關(guān)系:構(gòu)式心理表征探索[J];山東外語教學(xué);2011年02期

3 雷蕾;王同順;;雙語句法表征——來自漢英不平衡雙語者句法啟動的證據(jù)[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2009年02期

，

本文編號：1982747