本文選題：馬英九辭職事件 + 批評話語分析��； 參考：《湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：批評話語分析是對語篇、權(quán)力和意識形態(tài)之間關(guān)系的研究。新聞?wù)Z篇是批評話語分析者的常用素材。研究表明,新聞?wù)Z篇有單向性的權(quán)利特征,表面上公正客觀,實則卻受到報道者意識形態(tài)的制約。因此,對新聞報道進(jìn)行批評話語分析的現(xiàn)實意義在于揭示新聞?wù)Z篇真實的導(dǎo)向意圖,幫讀者澄清事態(tài)的原委。本文以費爾克拉夫的三維模式為理論框架,對選自中美不同新聞媒體關(guān)于馬英九辭職事件的新聞報道進(jìn)行了批評性分析。本文以中美兩國不同媒體的11篇對馬英九辭職事件的新聞報道作為語料,從語篇描述、認(rèn)知闡釋和社會解析三個層面作了批評性分析。在語篇描述層面通過對新聞?wù)Z篇的所述內(nèi)容、轉(zhuǎn)述引語和詞匯選擇角度分析,結(jié)果表明中美雙方在所述內(nèi)容和轉(zhuǎn)述引語的形式上大體一致,但是轉(zhuǎn)述引語的具體來源和描述同一事物的詞匯選擇方面則存在較大差異。在認(rèn)知闡釋層面,運用費爾默的框架理論,從認(rèn)知角度對上述差異進(jìn)行了闡釋,揭露了中美雙方在選舉失敗、馬英九辭職、臺灣的政治地位、兩岸關(guān)系等主要話題上的不同的觀點和立場。在社會解釋層面,揭露了中美觀點差異性背后的不同社會主流意識形態(tài),并指出其根源在于雙方對中美國家安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的考慮。美國的使命感和對民主的追求使其傾向于打著“民主”的旗號干預(yù)他國事務(wù),在新聞中體現(xiàn)為對事實的曲解。中國統(tǒng)一祖國的強(qiáng)烈愿望在新聞中體現(xiàn)為各種美好的期望。兩國都通過新聞?wù)Z篇潛移默化的灌輸給民眾觀念,使其固化并上升為意識形態(tài),從而在行動中維護(hù)國家利益和統(tǒng)治權(quán)力。本文通過對馬英九辭職事件中美新聞報道的批評話語分析,為讀者更好地了解臺灣問題和中美關(guān)系提供了一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis is a study of the relationship between discourse, power and ideology. News discourse is a common material for critical discourse analysts. The research shows that news discourse has the characteristics of unidirectional rights, which is fair and objective on the surface, but restricted by the reporter's ideology. Therefore, the realistic significance of critical discourse analysis of news reports lies in revealing the true guiding intention of news discourse and helping readers to clarify the origin of the situation. Based on Felke Ralph's three-dimensional model, this paper makes a critical analysis of the news reports on the resignation of Ma Yingjiu selected from different news media in China and the United States. Using 11 news reports on Ma Yingjiu resignation from different media in China and the United States as corpus, this paper makes a critical analysis from three aspects: discourse description, cognitive interpretation and social analysis. At the level of discourse description, through the analysis of the content of news discourse, the perspective of paraphrase and lexical choice, the results show that the content and the form of the reported quotation are generally the same between China and the United States. However, there are great differences in the specific source of the paraphrase and the choice of vocabulary to describe the same thing. At the level of cognitive interpretation, using Fairmore's framework theory to explain the above differences from the cognitive point of view, it reveals the political status of Taiwan in the defeat of the election between China and the United States, the resignation of Ma Yingjiu, and the political status of Taiwan. Different views and positions on major topics such as cross-strait relations. At the level of social interpretation, it reveals the different social mainstream ideology behind the differences of views between China and the United States, and points out that the root of the ideology lies in the consideration of the national security and economic interests of China and the United States. America's sense of mission and its pursuit of democracy tend to interfere in other countries' affairs under the banner of "democracy", which is reflected in the misinterpretation of facts in the news. China's strong desire to reunify the motherland is reflected in various good expectations in the news. Both countries inculcate public ideas through news discourses, solidifying and elevating them into ideologies, so as to safeguard national interests and ruling power in their actions. This paper provides a new perspective for readers to better understand the Taiwan issue and Sino-US relations through the critical discourse analysis of the news reports in China and the United States in the event of Ma Yingjiu's resignation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H315;H15

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本文編號：1967511