本文選題：陸川粵語 + 武鳴壯語�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文以陸川粵語與壯語的關(guān)系詞為考察對(duì)象,運(yùn)用歷時(shí)與共時(shí)、關(guān)系詞分層的研究方法,先將陸川粵語放到壯侗語族諸語言中進(jìn)行共時(shí)比較,分析歸納壯粵語的語音特點(diǎn),剝離粵語中所包含的壯侗語底層詞、古平話借詞及壯語中的粵語借詞、古平話借詞;接著將兩者關(guān)系詞與上古、中古、現(xiàn)代漢語進(jìn)行歷時(shí)比較,再結(jié)合關(guān)系詞分層法,探討關(guān)系詞來源,試著離析出壯粵語的上古、中古、現(xiàn)代層次,并從聲、韻、調(diào)這三方面來全方位分析關(guān)系詞的語音特點(diǎn),理清其語音發(fā)展演變的面貌。經(jīng)對(duì)比歸納,得出以下結(jié)論:1.陸川粵語與壯語在發(fā)展演變中具有層累性�；浾Z剝離出五個(gè)歷史層次:上古、中古及現(xiàn)代漢語、壯侗語底層詞、古平話借詞;壯語亦可分為五層次:上古漢語同源詞或借詞和中古漢語、現(xiàn)代漢語、古平話、粵語借詞;2.陸川粵語與壯語均有上古層次殘留,皆體現(xiàn)上古漢語“古無輕唇音”“古無舌上音”的特征。壯語的上古漢語借詞約占1.7%,同源詞較少,能確定為壯漢同源詞的有“房子”“脫”“多”三個(gè);陸川粵語遺留的上古漢語詞大概有0.7%;3.陸川粵語與壯語的中古層次所占比例最大。壯語的中古漢語借詞數(shù)量高達(dá)51. 1%,陸川粵語則存留了44.7%的中古詞。這說明壯語在中古時(shí)期與漢語接觸最深入,受漢語影響最大。陸川粵語的讀音更多是來源于中古音的保留。4.陸川粵語、壯語的現(xiàn)代漢語層次數(shù)量?jī)H次于中古漢語。壯語的現(xiàn)代漢語借詞將近17.2%,而陸川粵語的現(xiàn)代漢語詞約為17.4%;5.壯粵語的古平話借詞數(shù)量較少,兩者因受古平話影響出現(xiàn)了古精母字(除心母外)讀t、th的特殊現(xiàn)象。壯語的粵語借詞不多,陸川粵語受壯侗語影響,其中古心母和小部分生母、書母、邪母讀為(?);6.陸川粵語、壯語的語音有共同點(diǎn):一是壯粵語聲母均有喉塞音?、喉擦音h;二是兩者韻母皆無介音;三是壯語主元音除e外,其它帶韻尾的主元音韻母都有長(zhǎng)短之分。陸川粵語受壯侗語影響,僅產(chǎn)生一系列主元音為a、E長(zhǎng)短對(duì)立的韻母;四是兩者都完好地保存了鼻韻尾m、n、(?)和塞韻尾p、t、k,韻尾對(duì)應(yīng)較為一致。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the relation words between Luchuan Cantonese and Zhuang language as the object of investigation, uses the research method of diachronic and synchronic, stratification of relational words, first puts Luchuan Cantonese into the languages of Zhuang and Dong languages for synchronic comparison, and analyzes and summarizes the phonetic characteristics of Zhuang Cantonese. Stripping the bottom words of Zhuang and Dong languages, the borrowed words in the ancient plain dialect, the Cantonese loanwords in the Zhuang dialect and the borrowed words in the ancient plain dialect, and then comparing the relationship words with the ancient, the middle ancient and the modern Chinese, and combining the hierarchical method of the relation words. This paper probes into the source of relational words, tries to separate out the ancient, middle and modern levels of Zhuang Cantonese, and analyzes the phonological characteristics of related words from three aspects: sound, rhyme and tune, and clarifies the features of their phonetic development and evolution. By comparison and induction, we draw the following conclusion: 1. Lu Chuan Cantonese and Zhuang language have a layer of accumulation in their development and evolution. Cantonese is divided into five historical levels: ancient, middle and modern Chinese, Zhuang and Dong bottom words, ancient Pinghua loanwords, Zhuang can be divided into five levels: upper ancient Chinese homologues or loanwords and middle ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, ancient Ping dialect, Cantonese loanwords 2. Both Luchuan Cantonese and Zhuang language have the characteristics of ancient Chinese, "ancient without light lip sound" and "ancient without upper tongue sound". The loanwords of Zhuang language are about 1.7%, the homology words are less, and there are three "house" and "detach" words which can be identified as "house" and "detach", and there are about 0.735 words left over in Luchuan Cantonese. Luchuan Cantonese and Zhuang language accounted for the largest proportion of the mid-ancient level. The number of Chinese loan words in Zhuang language is as high as 51. In Luchuan Cantonese, 44.7% of the Chinese ancient words remained. This shows that Zhuang language had the most deep contact with Chinese and was most influenced by Chinese in the middle ancient period. The pronunciation of Lu Chuan Cantonese is more derived from the retention of the ancient Chinese pronunciation. 4. In Luchuan Cantonese, the modern Chinese level of Zhuang language is second only to that of middle ancient Chinese. The modern Chinese loanwords of Zhuang language are nearly 17. 2%, while the modern Chinese words in Luchuan Cantonese are about 17. 4% and 5. 5% respectively. The number of borrowed words in Zhuang and Cantonese dialect is relatively small. Due to the influence of ancient plain dialect, there is a special phenomenon of ancient fine mother character (except Xinmu) reading tnth. Zhuang Cantonese loanwords are not many, Luchuan Cantonese is affected by Zhuang Dong language, among which ancient heart mother and a small number of birth mother, Shu mother, evil mother to read for the Hangzhuanzhuan 6. Lu Chuan Cantonese, Zhuang pronunciation has common points: first, Zhuang Cantonese consonants have laryngeal impingement, throat erasure h; second, both vowels do not have intermediate sound; third, Zhuang main vowels except e, all other main vowels with rhyme end vowels have their length and length. Lu Chuan Cantonese is influenced by Zhuang and Dong language, and only produces a series of vowels with a series of vowels that are opposite in length and length. Fourth, both of them are well preserved in the end of the nasal rhyme. It is consistent with the end of rhyme and the end of rhyme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H178;H218

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃美新;;勾漏粵語與壯語嘗試體和嘗試貌的比較研究[J];黔南民族師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年03期

2 趙媛;;廣西粵語、平話中的邊擦音■的來源及其形成探究[J];廣西師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年02期

3 嚴(yán)春艷;;多語接觸下的百色右江區(qū)粵語變異研究[J];語文建設(shè);2015年05期

4 曾建生;;廣東四邑方言聲母探討——兼與廣西粵語相關(guān)現(xiàn)象比較[J];桂林師范高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2014年03期

5 黃革;;語言接觸視角下平果與南寧白話詞匯差異性比較[J];百色學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2014年02期

6 黃美新;楊奔;;勾漏粵語與壯語存在動(dòng)詞的比較研究[J];廣西社會(huì)科學(xué);2013年10期

7 潘悟云;張洪明;;漢語中古音[J];語言研究;2013年02期

8 楊奔;黃美新;黃群;;勾漏粵語與壯語詈詞的比較研究[J];梧州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年01期

9 金理新;;侗臺(tái)語的長(zhǎng)短元音[J];語言研究;2011年04期

10 呂嵩崧;;靖西壯語中漢語新借詞的來源及部分語音特點(diǎn)[J];中央民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 韋遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng);臺(tái)語韻母系統(tǒng)演變研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2015年

2 徐榮;漢語方言深度接觸研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

3 劉春梅;廣西平南（官成）話語音研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

4 劉澤民;客贛方言歷史層次研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 李佳;白土平話音韻比較研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2014年

2 馮泉英;勾漏片方言詞匯比較研究[D];廣西大學(xué);2013年

3 彭敏;廣西博白地佬話比較研究[D];廣西師范學(xué)院;2011年

4 韋秋珍;覃塘勾漏粵語與壯語關(guān)系詞研究[D];重慶師范大學(xué);2011年

5 韋玉麗;廣西蒙山粵語研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2011年

6 朱小麗;玉林話語音研究[D];福建師范大學(xué);2011年

7 曹凱;從《壯漢詞匯》看漢壯語的接觸[D];廣西大學(xué);2008年

8 曾娜;廣西博白地老話研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2008年

9 韋t ;壯語對(duì)廣西漢語方言的影響[D];廣西民族大學(xué);2008年

10 周煒;借音壯字陰聲韻韻母系統(tǒng)研究[D];廣西大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1924076