本文選題：《墨子》 + 排比　； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《墨子》中排比運(yùn)用形式多樣,內(nèi)容豐富。本文以《墨子》排比運(yùn)用為研究點(diǎn),收集《墨子》中全部排比運(yùn)用的語料,進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致的分析,系統(tǒng)地梳理《墨子》排比運(yùn)用的的特點(diǎn)。本文一共分為四個(gè)部分。首先是緒論,主要介紹本文研究主題的研究現(xiàn)狀,以及對(duì)排比辭格的界定。第一章介紹《墨子》的排比類型。按照前人對(duì)排比類型的分類,本文將排比分為短語、句子和段落的排比。其中依據(jù)短語充當(dāng)句法成分的作用,將短句排比又細(xì)分為充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語和定語的排比。句子排比又可細(xì)分為單句排比和復(fù)句排比。根據(jù)單句謂語的詞性特點(diǎn)將單句排比分為動(dòng)詞性謂語句排比、形容詞性謂語句排比和名詞性謂語句排比。根據(jù)主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,將復(fù)句排比細(xì)分為并列復(fù)句排比、因果復(fù)句排比、假設(shè)復(fù)句排比、轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句排比等�！赌印分信疟绒o格運(yùn)用廣泛,其排比辭格往往不會(huì)單獨(dú)運(yùn)用,而是與其他辭格綜合運(yùn)用,主要是與層遞、反復(fù)、設(shè)問、頂真及對(duì)比等辭格的綜合運(yùn)用。所以,第二章從排比與其他辭格綜合運(yùn)用的角度,進(jìn)一步探討《墨子》排比運(yùn)用的特點(diǎn)。第一部分從排比與層遞的綜合運(yùn)用,分析《墨子》排比運(yùn)用重視語言表述的邏輯性特點(diǎn)。第二部分從排比的連用,與頂真辭格的綜合運(yùn)用,分析《墨子》排比運(yùn)用重視語言表述的連貫性特點(diǎn)。第三部分從排比與設(shè)問、反復(fù)、對(duì)比等辭格的綜合運(yùn)用,分析《墨子》排比運(yùn)用重視語言表述的突顯性特點(diǎn)。第三章比較《墨子》排比和《孟子》排比運(yùn)用的特點(diǎn),突出《墨子》排比運(yùn)用的特點(diǎn)。第三章分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探析《孟子》的排比特點(diǎn)。第二部分對(duì)二者排比運(yùn)用作具體分析,首先是相同點(diǎn),二者語言均選取通俗易懂的語言進(jìn)行說理,與比喻結(jié)合使得語言生動(dòng)有趣。不同點(diǎn)有兩方面,《墨子》排比多復(fù)句排比和段落排比,說理清晰嚴(yán)密�！睹献印放疟葎t多使用短句,生動(dòng)活潑。最后,在情感抒發(fā)方面,《墨子》排比語言冷靜客觀,《孟子》則顯得情感充沛。
[Abstract]:Mozi in the use of various forms, rich content. This paper takes "Mozi" as the research point, collects all the data of the use of the ranking ratio in the "Mozi", makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis, and systematically combs the characteristics of the use of the "Mozi" ranking ratio. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status of the subject of this paper, and the definition of the comparative rhetoric. The first chapter introduces the ranking type of Mozi. According to the previous classification of scale types, this paper classifies the ratio into phrase, sentence and paragraph. According to the function of phrase as syntactic component, the short sentence ratio is subdivided into the proportion of subject, predicate, object and attribute. Sentence ratio can be subdivided into single sentence ratio and complex sentence ratio. According to the characteristics of single sentence predicate, the simple sentence ratio is divided into verb predicate, adjective predicate and noun predicate. According to the logical relationship between the main sentence and the clause, the ranking ratio of complex sentence is subdivided into parallel complex sentence, causal complex sentence, hypothetical complex sentence, turning complex sentence, etc. < Mozi > is widely used. It is often not used alone, but with other words and cases, mainly with hierarchical, repeated, ask, top truth and comparison of the comprehensive use of words. Therefore, the second chapter further discusses the characteristics of the use of "Mozi" from the perspective of comprehensive use of ranking ratio and other figures of speech. The first part analyzes the logical characteristics of the use of "Mozi" from the comprehensive application of ratio and stratification. In the second part, the author analyzes the coherence characteristics of the use of "Mozi" from the use of the parallelism and the comprehensive use of the top true words. The third part analyzes the salient features of "Mozi" which attaches importance to language expression from the comprehensive application of comparison and question, repetition, contrast and so on. The third chapter compares the characteristics of the comparison between Mozi and Mencius. The third chapter is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the characteristics of Mencius' ranking on the basis of previous studies. In the second part, the author makes a concrete analysis of the application of the two ranking ratio. Firstly, the two languages choose the common language to reason, and the combination of metaphor and metaphor makes the language lively and interesting. There are two differences: Mozi, multiple sentences and paragraphs, the reasoning is clear and strict, but the < Mencius > ratio uses short sentences and is lively. Finally, in the aspect of emotional expression, Mozi's comparison language is calm and objective, and Mencius is full of emotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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