本文選題：想 + 語(yǔ)法化��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“想”在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中使用頻率很高,其本義是“思考”。在漫長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展演變的過(guò)程中,“想”由最初表示“思考”的心理活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞發(fā)展演化出了多個(gè)義項(xiàng)。此外,由“想”構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)及結(jié)構(gòu)隨著“想”語(yǔ)義的虛化逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái),并在促進(jìn)語(yǔ)篇的銜接與連貫等方面起著重要的作用。“想”的意義和功能的復(fù)雜性,已引起了學(xué)者們的廣泛關(guān)注,并從多個(gè)角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析與研究。本文在綜合考察眾多學(xué)者對(duì)“想”的研究基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)“想”的句法語(yǔ)義、相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行全面梳理與細(xì)致分析,并在語(yǔ)法化理論的指導(dǎo)下,進(jìn)一步澄清引起“想”語(yǔ)法化的誘因和機(jī)制。本文分為五個(gè)部分:第一章介紹說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)階段語(yǔ)法化理論的相關(guān)研究成果,“想”的研究現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)“想”的語(yǔ)法化研究的意義、方法及其語(yǔ)料來(lái)源分別作了說(shuō)明。第二章從現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)共時(shí)平面對(duì)“想”的語(yǔ)法化結(jié)果進(jìn)行了考察,將“想”的義項(xiàng),由“想”組成的詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)在句法、語(yǔ)義方面進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)與分析。第三章對(duì)“想”的語(yǔ)法化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行歷時(shí)考察,包括“想”的語(yǔ)義演變,由“想”組成的詞語(yǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)的詞匯化過(guò)程、語(yǔ)法化過(guò)程。并從句法位置、主觀化、重新分析等方面分析探討了“想”語(yǔ)法化的動(dòng)因及其機(jī)制。第四章對(duì)話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記“我想”、“你想”的特征及語(yǔ)用功能進(jìn)行分析。第五章是本文的結(jié)語(yǔ),對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出了一些還需進(jìn)一步關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Thought is frequently used in modern Chinese, and its original meaning is "thinking". In the long process of language development and evolution, "want" evolved from the psychological active verb which originally expressed "thinking" to a number of meanings. In addition, words and structures composed of "thought" have gradually developed with the "thought" semantics and played an important role in promoting cohesion and coherence of discourse. The complexity of the meaning and function of "thinking" has attracted the attention of scholars, and it has been analyzed and studied from many angles. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of many scholars' researches on "thinking", this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the syntactic and semantic aspects of "thinking", and under the guidance of grammaticalization theory, Further clarify the inducement and mechanism of grammaticalization of thought. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter introduces the current research results of grammaticalization theory, the present situation of "thinking", and explains the significance, methods and sources of grammaticalization of "thinking". The second chapter investigates the grammaticalization result of "thought" from the synchronic plane of modern Chinese, and describes and analyzes the meaning of "thought" and the words and structures composed of "thought" in syntactic and semantic aspects. The third chapter makes a diachronic study on the grammaticalization of "thought", including the semantic evolution of "thought", the lexicalization process of structure and the process of grammaticalization. The motivation and mechanism of thinking grammaticalization are discussed from syntactic position, subjectivization, reanalysis and so on. Chapter four analyzes the features and pragmatic functions of discourse markers "I want" and "you want". The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the full text, and puts forward some problems that need further attention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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本文編號(hào)：1788999