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話語標記“我說什么來著”的功能及形成機制

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-14 11:31

  本文選題:話語標記 + “我說什么來著”; 參考:《新疆大學學報(哲學·人文社會科學版)》2016年02期


【摘要】:在自然會話中,無疑而問的"我說什么來著"是一個預期信息標記,說話人用它來提醒聽話人注意現(xiàn)實情況與說話人的預期一致。在實際的會話交際活動中,預期信息標記"我說什么來著"有"預期回顧"、"預期植入"兩種不同的使用模式,二者的使用背景、語篇分布都有所不同。預期信息標記"我說什么來著"的形成以它的來源形式——疑問句"我說什么來著"的概念義為基礎,會話合作原則(特別是適量準則)、語用推理以及推導義的固化等語用因素對于它的最終形成也發(fā)揮了重要的促進作用。
[Abstract]:In natural conversation, the question "what did I say" is a mark of expected information, which is used by the speaker to remind the hearer to pay attention to the reality of the situation in accordance with the expectations of the speaker.In the actual conversational communication activities, the expected information marker "what did I say" has two different usage patterns: "expectation review" and "expectation implantation", and their usage background and discourse distribution are different.The formation of the expected information marker "what did I say again" is based on the conceptual meaning of the "what I said" sentence in its source form,The principle of conversational cooperation (especially the proper number of norms, pragmatic reasoning and the solidification of deductive meanings) also plays an important role in its formation.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學文學院;山西師范大學文學院;
【分類號】:H136


本文編號:1749140

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