本文選題：XY地名　切入點：指稱化　出處：《南昌大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語中有一類特殊的詞,叫“同素逆序詞”,如“蜜蜂——蜂蜜”,且研究者甚多。但同時,也存在一類特殊的可逆序短語,我們把它對應稱呼為“同素逆序短語”,如“表演雜技——雜技表演”,這一塊研究者相對較少。在2000年之后,涌現(xiàn)了大量的時尚且新穎的大標題,如“經(jīng)典中國”“美麗中國”“青春北京”“魅力南昌”,筆者將這類由兩個名詞構(gòu)成的新組合稱為“XY地名”格式。將傳統(tǒng)名詞性偏正短語組合,如“中國文化”“中國藝術(shù)”“北京天安門”“印度飛餅”等由地名修飾名詞的常規(guī)組合稱為“地名XY”格式�！癤Y地名”類型的短語大多可直接作為大標題,指稱化程度高。如“經(jīng)典中國”曾是央視某欄目名稱,相對于“中國經(jīng)典”類的“地名XY”更適合作標題。本文探究的主要目的是“XY地名”相對大多數(shù)“地名XY”更適合作大標題的成因。本文試圖在前賢時彥研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從共時的角度著眼,通過搜集網(wǎng)站域名、品牌機構(gòu)及單位名稱、圖書期刊與電視欄目、電影電視劇名稱等語料,運用三個平面的語法觀對比“地名XY”與“XY地名”的句法、語義、語用特征,得出“XY地名”指稱化的條件,最后重點分析“XY地名”產(chǎn)生指稱化的成因。全文共分為4章:第一章緒論。明確了本文的研究對象并敘述了選題緣起,展示了研究思路和方法,闡明了本文的研究意義,并回顧了以往學界對此的研究概況以及不足之處。第二章“地名XY”與“XY地名”對比分析。首先,分別對“地名XY”和“XY地名”進行句法、語義、語用分析。其次,再分別列表總結(jié)“地名XY”和“XY地名”分布在各類名稱中的具體情況以及句法、語義、語用特點。最后,在對“地名XY”與“XY地名”的句法、語義、語用特點進行對比分析后,總結(jié)出“XY地名”更適合作大標題的條件。第三章“XY地名”指稱化原因闡釋。“XY地名”相對大多數(shù)“地名XY”更容易產(chǎn)生指稱化的主要原因有二:其一,從來源上分析,“XY地名”受英文網(wǎng)址和跨國公司名稱的影響,在漢語中產(chǎn)生了模因效應。其二,從語序上看,“XY地名”是“地名XY”的逆序。逆序后由于語義指向的作用,“XY地名”的語義密度顯著增強,表現(xiàn)在“XY”與“地名”之間無領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系,但是存在一定的屬性關(guān)系。最后,再用相關(guān)語料印證本文論點。第四章結(jié)論與展望。總結(jié)出了本文的基本觀點,創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。
[Abstract]:There are some special words in Chinese, such as "Bee-Honey", which are called "homonym", and there are many researchers. But there are also some special invertible phrases. We call it "the reverse phrase of the same element", such as "performing acrobatics-acrobatics," a relatively small number of researchers. After 2000, there have been a lot of new headlines. For example, "Classical China", "Beautiful China", "Youth Beijing" and "charm Nanchang", the author calls this new combination of two nouns "XY place name" format. For example, "Chinese culture," "Chinese art," "Beijing Tiananmen", "Indian flying cake" and other conventional combinations of terms modified by place names are called "place names XY." most of the phrases of "XY place names" type can be used directly as headlines. "Classical China" was once the name of a CCTV program, The main purpose of this paper is that "XY place name" is more suitable for headline than most "place name XY". From a synchronic point of view, this paper compares the syntax and semantics of "place name XY" and "XY place name" by collecting the data of website domain name, brand organization and unit name, book periodical and TV column, film and TV series name, etc., using the three plane grammatical views, and comparing the syntax and semantics of "place name XY" and "XY place name". Based on the pragmatic characteristics, this paper draws the conditions of referential XY place names, and finally analyzes the causes of the referential appearance of XY place names. The paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, which clarifies the research object of this paper and describes the origin of the topic. This paper presents the research ideas and methods, clarifies the significance of this study, and reviews the general situation and shortcomings of the previous academic circles. Chapter two, "place name XY" and "XY place name", are compared and analyzed. The syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis of "place name XY" and "XY place name" are carried out respectively. Secondly, the specific situation of "place name XY" and "XY place name" in various names and their syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics are summarized respectively. After a comparative analysis of the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of "place name XY" and "XY place name", It is concluded that "XY place name" is more suitable for making a headline. Chapter three, "XY place name", explains the reason of referencing. There are two main reasons why "XY place name" is easier to be referred to than most "place name XY". From the source analysis, "XY place name" is influenced by the English URL and the name of multinational company, and it has the meme effect in Chinese. From the word order point of view, "XY place name" is the reverse order of "place name XY". The semantic density of "XY place name" increases significantly because of the function of semantic direction after reverse order, which is manifested in the fact that there is no relationship between "XY" and "place name", but there is a certain attribute relationship. The fourth chapter concludes the basic viewpoints, innovations and shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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