本文選題：黔東苗語　切入點：送氣擦音　出處：《語言科學》2017年04期

【摘要】：養(yǎng)蒿苗語有一套送氣清擦音s~h,釽~h,f~h,x~h和l~h。文章通過苗語同源詞的詞形比較和對中古漢語借詞詞形考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)這套送氣清擦音是由同部位的不送氣清擦音s、釽、x和l演變而來。這是一種非常規(guī)的、從無標記音向有標記音的逆向演變,其產(chǎn)生的動因是系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的推鏈作用促成的,是發(fā)音的經(jīng)濟原則和音系保持最小對立原則共同作用的結果、
[Abstract]:A language has a set of Artemisia seedlings voiceless fricative s~h, Pi ~h, f~h, x~h and l~h. through seedling cognates form comparison and study of ancient Chinese loanwords form, found that the voiceless fricative is from the same parts of the unaspirated voiceless fricatives Pi, s, X and l evolved from this. Is a kind of non conventional, non marking tone to mark tone reverse evolution, the cause of the act is to push chain interactions within the system, economic principles and sound system of pronunciation interaction principle of minimal results,

【作者單位】： 中央民族大學少數(shù)民族語言文學系;北京大學中文系;
【分類號】：H216
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本文編號：1684715