本文選題：晉語(yǔ)　切入點(diǎn)：南營(yíng)話　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：靈壽縣南營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)位于靈壽縣西北隅,南營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)西北與山西五臺(tái)縣緊鄰,南營(yíng)處于靈壽與五臺(tái)的過(guò)渡地帶。由于處于兩縣的交界地帶,受晉語(yǔ)張呼片靈壽話和晉語(yǔ)五臺(tái)片五臺(tái)話的影響,同時(shí)還受到周邊冀魯官話的影響,南營(yíng)話的各方面都在不斷發(fā)生變化,語(yǔ)音方面更為突出,南營(yíng)話既不同于五臺(tái)話,又有別于靈壽話,但前人的研究中有對(duì)靈壽話進(jìn)行研究的,幾乎都以靈壽東南部為主,卻很少涉及其西北部南營(yíng)鄉(xiāng),尤其是語(yǔ)音方面。本文從共時(shí)的平面描寫(xiě)和歷時(shí)的古今音比較對(duì)南營(yíng)話音系進(jìn)行全面的描寫(xiě),從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)兩個(gè)角度對(duì)連讀變調(diào)和入聲進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)分析,并且將該方言與毗鄰方言進(jìn)行共時(shí)平面的比較研究,以此對(duì)南營(yíng)話的語(yǔ)音做一個(gè)系統(tǒng)研究,以期揭示該方言語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn),并且希望為處于過(guò)渡區(qū)的方言特征的描寫(xiě)分析提供個(gè)案參照。本文主要內(nèi)容共分為四章,內(nèi)容如下:第一章,首先通過(guò)田野調(diào)查對(duì)南營(yíng)話的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析描寫(xiě)。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析南營(yíng)話聲韻調(diào)配合關(guān)系,對(duì)南營(yíng)話音節(jié)及其特點(diǎn)有一個(gè)較為全面的了解,同時(shí)做出同音字表,另外分析其文白異讀現(xiàn)象,然后進(jìn)行歷時(shí)的古今音比較,分析南營(yíng)話的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的演變規(guī)律。第二章,從連讀變調(diào)和兒化兩方面分析南營(yíng)話的語(yǔ)流音變現(xiàn)象,連讀變調(diào)包括兩字組連讀變調(diào)、三字組連讀變調(diào)以及輕聲的連讀變調(diào),從而得出南營(yíng)話語(yǔ)流音變的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。第三章,主要對(duì)南營(yíng)話入聲進(jìn)行分析研究,從傳統(tǒng)的角度對(duì)其入聲的保留情況、舒化情況進(jìn)行分析,揭示其入聲演變的規(guī)律,同時(shí)處于過(guò)渡區(qū)的南營(yíng),其喉塞尾的舒化情況也值得關(guān)注,因此,除了聽(tīng)感上的認(rèn)知外,從實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)角度對(duì)南營(yíng)話喉塞尾的特征進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)分析,以達(dá)到對(duì)其更深一步的了解。第四章,通過(guò)從聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)與相鄰地區(qū)五臺(tái)話和靈壽話的比較,弄清該方言與毗鄰方言的發(fā)聲學(xué)關(guān)系,從現(xiàn)實(shí)層面揭示南營(yíng)話的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Lingshou County Nanying Township is located in the northwest corner of Lingshou County. Nanying Township is close to Wutai County in Shanxi Province. Nanying County is located in the transitional zone between Lingshou County and Wutai County. Influenced by Zhang Hupu Lingshou dialect and Wutai Wutai dialect in Jin language, and influenced by the neighboring Jilu official dialect, Nanying dialect is constantly changing in all aspects, and its pronunciation is more prominent. Nanying dialect is different from Wutai dialect. It is also different from Lingshou dialect, but most of the previous researches on Lingshou dialect are mainly in the southeast of Lingshou, but few of them are related to Nanying Township in the northwest of China. Especially in the aspect of phonology. This paper gives a comprehensive description of the Nanying phonetic system from the perspective of synchronic plane description and diachronic ancient and modern phonetic comparison, and describes and analyzes the tone and tone of continuous reading from two angles of synchronic and diachronic. In order to reveal the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect, this paper makes a comparative study on the synchronic plane between the dialect and the adjacent dialect, and makes a systematic study on the pronunciation of Nanying dialect. And hope to provide a case reference for the description and analysis of dialect characteristics in the transitional area. The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one, First of all, through field investigation, the phonological tone system of Nanying dialect is analyzed and described. On this basis, the relationship between the tone and rhyme tone of Nanying dialect is analyzed, and a more comprehensive understanding of Nanying voice section and its characteristics is obtained, and a homonym table is made at the same time. In addition, it analyzes the phenomenon of different reading, then makes a diachronic comparison of ancient and modern sounds, and analyzes the evolution law of the phonetic system of Nanying dialect. Chapter two analyzes the phonetic change phenomenon of Nanying dialect from two aspects of continuous reading tone change and Erhua dialect. The tone of continuous reading is composed of two-character group, three-character group and soft tone, so as to obtain the rules and characteristics of the sound change of Nanying discourse flow. Chapter three, mainly analyzes and studies the entering tone of Nanying dialect. From the traditional point of view, the reservation and relaxation of its entering sound are analyzed to reveal the law of its evolution. At the same time, in Nanying, in the transitional area, the relaxation of its throat plug tail is also worthy of attention. Therefore, in addition to the cognition of the sense of hearing, From the perspective of experimental phonetics, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of the throat and tail of Nanying dialect, in order to get a deeper understanding of it. Chapter 4th, through the comparison between the phonological tone system and the adjacent regional Wutai dialect and Lingshou dialect, The phonological relationship between the dialect and adjacent dialects is clarified, and the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect are revealed from the practical level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.1

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