本文關(guān)鍵詞： 淮陽方言 語音格局 元音 聲調(diào) 輔音　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：淮陽方言屬于中原官話漯項(xiàng)片,近年來,由于受普通話的影響,該地語音受到?jīng)_擊。在這一背景下對該地語音進(jìn)行保存和科學(xué)的分析顯得更加迫切。本研究運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)的方法對淮陽方言的元音、聲調(diào)和輔音進(jìn)行了聲學(xué)特征描寫及統(tǒng)計(jì)研究,分別選取老年和青年、男聲和女聲作為對照組,探討組內(nèi)語音的異同。本文第一次嘗試用實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)的方法對淮陽方言進(jìn)行研究,以期能對該地語音現(xiàn)狀有更加科學(xué)和全面的認(rèn)知,從而為中原官話的研究提供一定的材料,主要得到以下結(jié)論:元音部分,男聲女聲的一級元音聲學(xué)元音圖差異是女聲的元音三角形比男聲的更大更低更靠前。二級元音聲位圖中,元音主要分布在靠近元音三角形的三條邊的位置,分布狀態(tài)是比較離散的。三級元音中,韻尾的發(fā)音對主要元音有重要的影響。四級元音是既帶有韻頭又帶有韻尾的元音,韻腹元音同時(shí)受到韻頭和韻尾的影響,韻尾比韻頭的影響更大。聲調(diào)部分,從調(diào)型來講,陰平調(diào)是中升調(diào),陽平調(diào)是直降調(diào),上聲調(diào)是中平調(diào),去聲調(diào)是高降調(diào)。從頻域來講,男聲女聲陰平調(diào)頻域沒有顯著性差異,這也是淮陽方言男聲女聲四個聲調(diào)頻域唯一一個沒有顯著性差異的。從時(shí)長來講,男聲女聲四個聲調(diào)的時(shí)長都沒有顯著性差異。輔音部分,從爆破音來講,老年青年發(fā)音人爆破音VOT的時(shí)長順序一樣,都是[kh][th][ph][k][p][t]。從發(fā)音部位角度來看,男女聲輔音時(shí)長的大小順序是一樣的。
[Abstract]:The Huaiyang dialect belongs to the Central Plains dialect Luo item film, in recent years, because of the influence of Putonghua, In this context, it is more urgent to preserve and scientifically analyze the local pronunciation. This study uses the method of experimental phonetics to study the vowels of Huaiyang dialect. The tone and consonant were described and statistically studied, and the aged and young, male and female were chosen as control group respectively, to explore the similarities and differences of pronunciation in the group. This paper first tries to use the experimental phonetics method to study Huaiyang dialect. In order to have a more scientific and comprehensive understanding of the present situation of pronunciation in this area, so as to provide certain materials for the study of the Central Plains Mandarin, the main conclusions are as follows: the vowel part, The difference in the vowel chart of the soprano is that the vowel triangle of the soprano is larger, lower and lower than that of the baritone. In the bitmap of the vowel, the vowel is mainly distributed near the three sides of the vowel triangle. In the third level vowels, the pronunciation of the end of the vowels has an important influence on the main vowels. The vowels of the fourth level are the vowels with both the rhyme head and the end of the rhyme, and the vowels of the ventral vowels are affected by both the rhyme head and the rhyme tail. The effect of the final tone is greater than that of the rhyme head. In the tone part, in terms of tone type, the Yin flat tone is the middle ascending tone, the Yang level tone is the direct descending tone, the upper tone is the middle level tone, and the de-tone is the high descending tone. In frequency domain, there is no significant difference between the male and female voices in the pudendal and flat frequency domain. This is the only one with no significant difference in the frequency domain of the four tones of the male and female voices in Huaiyang dialect. There is no significant difference in the duration of the four tones of the male and female voices in the long term. The consonant part, as far as the blasting sound is concerned, In the same order of VOT, the number of VOT is [kh] [th] [ph] [k] [p] [t]. From the angle of articulation position, the order of length of time of male and female consonants is the same.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

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本文編號：1545663