本文關(guān)鍵詞： 語義圖 詞匯類型學(xué) “穿戴”動詞 多義性　出處：《當(dāng)代語言學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：語言中的"穿戴"義動詞常常具有多義性。文章在語義圖模型的框架下,運用19種語言或方言中41個多義"穿戴"動詞的材料,構(gòu)建了包含12個節(jié)點的"穿戴"動詞概念空間,這個概念空間包含了一系列的蘊含共性,對語言中"穿戴"動詞的意義范圍及意義之間的關(guān)聯(lián)做出了普遍的制約;據(jù)此所繪制的不同語言中"穿戴"動詞語義圖直觀地展示了這些動詞在語義上的共性和差異。語言中的"穿戴"動詞在語義演變的方向上可能具有某些普遍的傾向,但穿戴物的形制特點、功能以及與之相應(yīng)的識解對其擴展方向具有決定性的影響。
[Abstract]:"wearable" verbs are often polysemous in language. Under the framework of semantic graph model, using the materials of 41 polysemous "wearable" verbs in 19 languages or dialects, the concept space of "wearable" verbs with 12 nodes is constructed. This concept space contains a series of implied commonalities, which restrict the scope of meaning and the relationship between the meaning of "wearable" verbs in language. The semantic graph of "wearable" verbs drawn in different languages intuitively shows the similarities and differences in the semantics of these verbs. The "wearable" verbs in the language may have some general tendencies in the direction of semantic evolution. However, the shape, function and understanding of wearable objects have a decisive effect on their extension direction.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院語言研究所;
【分類號】：H030

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