本文關(guān)鍵詞： 一定 必定 情態(tài)功能 副詞化 語義地圖　出處：《同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：近義情態(tài)副詞"一定"與"必定"所表達(dá)的情態(tài)功能類型不盡相同,且在表達(dá)同一類型情態(tài)時(shí)兩詞在情態(tài)語義和適用語境方面也有差別,這與兩詞情態(tài)語義的演化軌跡有關(guān)。兩詞的情態(tài)語義演變都是從非意志性到意志性,其中"一定"是從必要情態(tài)演化出意愿情態(tài),"必定"則是從認(rèn)識情態(tài)發(fā)展到意愿情態(tài);兩詞的情態(tài)都向言者取向發(fā)展,但"一定"的主觀性強(qiáng)于"必定"。語義地圖可以清晰勾勒出兩詞情態(tài)方面的個(gè)性與差異。
[Abstract]:The functional types of modality expressed by the modal adverb "certain" and "must" are different, and there are differences between the two words in terms of modal semantics and applicable context when expressing the same type of modality. This is related to the evolution of modal semantics of two words. The semantic evolution of modality of both words is from non-will to willpower, in which "must" is the evolution of willing modality from necessary modality. "must" is the development from cognitive modality to willing modality; The modality of both words develops towards the speaker, but the subjectivity of "certain" is stronger than that of "certainty", and the semantic map can clearly outline the personality and difference in modality of the two words.
【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)國際文化交流學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家留學(xué)基金委預(yù)科教育專項(xiàng)課題“面向預(yù)科漢語教學(xué)的現(xiàn)代漢語副詞主觀化研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:[2013]4482 A 1) 同濟(jì)大學(xué)人文社科青年基金項(xiàng)目“語篇背景下現(xiàn)代漢語副詞語義語用接口研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:2750219021)
【分類號】：H146.2
【正文快照】： 迄今為止,學(xué)界對副詞“一定”與“必定”所達(dá)成的基本共識是兩詞意義相近且都有兩個(gè)意思:(1)表示意志的堅(jiān)決;(2)表示判斷或推論的必然。(1)目前,只有潘汜津(2006)、周澤龍(2007)和孫怡(2014)三篇碩士論文涉及兩詞的對比研究。其中,前兩篇只關(guān)注了兩詞的“必然義”,孫怡(2014)

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