乾嘉時(shí)期《徽州文書(shū)》量詞研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-10 17:24
【摘要】：徽州地區(qū)位于安徽省最東南部,清朝徽州府轄績(jī)溪、歙縣、休寧、黟縣、祁門、婺源等六縣,即現(xiàn)在的安徽宣城績(jī)溪縣、黃山徽州區(qū)、黃山屯溪區(qū)、黃山休寧縣、黃山歙縣、黃山黟縣、黃山祁門縣和江西的婺源縣。 敦煌文獻(xiàn)的出土,使得“文書(shū)”成為一個(gè)專有名詞,即“文書(shū)”是古代民間買賣田地房產(chǎn)山坦茶科牲口乃至子女的書(shū)面契約憑據(jù)的總稱�；罩菸臅�(shū)的范圍要比敦煌文書(shū)寬泛的多�；罩菸臅�(shū)的搶救者劉伯山先生認(rèn)為：“徽州文書(shū)是歷史上的徽州人在其具體的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)、生活、發(fā)展與交往過(guò)程中為各自切身利益形成的原始憑據(jù)、字據(jù)和記錄,內(nèi)容涉及方方面面,極為廣泛,且真實(shí)可靠,一般具有唯一性存在的特點(diǎn)�；罩菸臅�(shū)是徽學(xué)這門學(xué)科得以成立的重要前提與條件,其大規(guī)模的發(fā)現(xiàn)被譽(yù)為是20世紀(jì)中國(guó)文獻(xiàn)史上繼甲骨文、漢晉簡(jiǎn)帛、敦煌文書(shū)、明清檔案之后的第五大發(fā)現(xiàn),不僅在徽學(xué)研究的領(lǐng)域意義重大,而且在歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、文化學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和意義�！钡莿⒉较壬艾F(xiàn)在的徽學(xué)研究專家,都是從社會(huì)學(xué)和文化學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)的角度來(lái)對(duì)文書(shū)進(jìn)行研究,至今語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面,文書(shū)中豐富的量詞,至今還未有人做過(guò)專門的研究,這于徽學(xué)研究是一缺失。 本文選取廣西師范大學(xué)2009年出版的這套10卷本《徽州文書(shū)》中乾隆嘉慶年間的文書(shū)中的量詞作為研究對(duì)象。因?yàn)檫@一時(shí)期是文書(shū)數(shù)量,在這套文書(shū)中是數(shù)量最多、范圍和地區(qū)覆蓋最廣的。本文用excel將文獻(xiàn)錄入成網(wǎng)狀式,然后對(duì)其中的量詞做窮盡式分析與研究。從文書(shū)中量詞作為切入點(diǎn),以期填補(bǔ)徽州文書(shū)專書(shū)量詞研究的空白。 本文共分四章： 第一章：緒論。介紹徽州的地理位置、歷史沿革、徽州文書(shū)及其研究現(xiàn)狀,說(shuō)明本文的研究意義、研究方法及對(duì)文書(shū)資料的處理。 第二章：乾嘉時(shí)期《徽州文書(shū)》量詞的描寫(xiě)。這部分將文書(shū)中的量詞分為度制量詞、量制量詞、衡制量詞、畝制量詞、特殊量詞和其他量詞六部分來(lái)對(duì)文書(shū)中的量詞做一詳細(xì)的描寫(xiě)。 第三章：對(duì)這時(shí)期的文書(shū)中量詞使用情況作分析,并探究其原因。 第四章：余論。
[Abstract]:Huizhou area is located in the southeastern part of Anhui Province. Jixi, Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yixian County, Qimen County, Wuyuan County, Anhui Xuancheng Jixi County, Huangshan Huizhou District, Huangshan Tunxi District, Huangshan Xiuning County, Huangshan Shexian County, etc., are located in the southeast of Anhui Province. Huangshan Yi County, Huangshan Qimen County and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. With the unearthed Dunhuang documents, the "document" has become a proper noun, that is, "document" is the general name of the written contract evidence of the ancient folk buying and selling fields, real estate, Shantan Tea cattle and even their children. The scope of Huizhou documents is much broader than Dunhuang documents. According to Mr. Liu Boshan, the rescuer of Huizhou documents, "Huizhou documents are the original credentials, words and records formed by Huizhou people for their vital interests in the process of their specific social production, life, development and communication." The content involves all aspects, is extremely extensive, and is true and reliable, generally has the unique existence characteristic. Huizhou document is an important prerequisite and condition for the establishment of Huizhou study. Its large-scale discovery is praised as the fifth discovery after oracle bone inscriptions, Han and Jin bamboo silk, Dunhuang documents and Ming and Qing archives in the history of Chinese documents in the 20th century. It is of great significance not only in the field of Huizhou research, but also in the fields of history, sociology, culturology, philology and so on. " However, Mr. Liu Boshan and the current Huizhou research experts have studied the documents from the perspective of sociology, culturology and philology. Up to now, no one has done any special research on the abundant quantifiers in the documents. This is a lack of Huixue research. In this paper, the classifiers in the Qianlong Jiaqing period of the 10 volumes of Huizhou documents published by Guangxi normal University in 2009 are selected as the research objects. Because this period is the number of documents, in this set of instruments is the largest number, scope and regional coverage. In this paper, excel is used to input the literature into a mesh, and then the quantifiers are analyzed and studied. In order to fill the blank of the research of the special book classifiers in Huizhou, the quantifiers in the documents are taken as the starting point. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter: introduction. This paper introduces the geographical location, historical evolution, Huizhou documents and their research status, and explains the significance, research methods and processing of the documents. The second chapter: the description of the quantifiers of Huizhou documents in Qianjia period. In this part, the classifiers in the document are divided into six parts: measure words, mu measure words, special classifiers and other classifiers to make a detailed description of the quantifiers in the document. The third chapter analyzes the use of classifiers in the documents of this period, and explores the reasons. Chapter IV: the rest of the theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146
[Abstract]:Huizhou area is located in the southeastern part of Anhui Province. Jixi, Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yixian County, Qimen County, Wuyuan County, Anhui Xuancheng Jixi County, Huangshan Huizhou District, Huangshan Tunxi District, Huangshan Xiuning County, Huangshan Shexian County, etc., are located in the southeast of Anhui Province. Huangshan Yi County, Huangshan Qimen County and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. With the unearthed Dunhuang documents, the "document" has become a proper noun, that is, "document" is the general name of the written contract evidence of the ancient folk buying and selling fields, real estate, Shantan Tea cattle and even their children. The scope of Huizhou documents is much broader than Dunhuang documents. According to Mr. Liu Boshan, the rescuer of Huizhou documents, "Huizhou documents are the original credentials, words and records formed by Huizhou people for their vital interests in the process of their specific social production, life, development and communication." The content involves all aspects, is extremely extensive, and is true and reliable, generally has the unique existence characteristic. Huizhou document is an important prerequisite and condition for the establishment of Huizhou study. Its large-scale discovery is praised as the fifth discovery after oracle bone inscriptions, Han and Jin bamboo silk, Dunhuang documents and Ming and Qing archives in the history of Chinese documents in the 20th century. It is of great significance not only in the field of Huizhou research, but also in the fields of history, sociology, culturology, philology and so on. " However, Mr. Liu Boshan and the current Huizhou research experts have studied the documents from the perspective of sociology, culturology and philology. Up to now, no one has done any special research on the abundant quantifiers in the documents. This is a lack of Huixue research. In this paper, the classifiers in the Qianlong Jiaqing period of the 10 volumes of Huizhou documents published by Guangxi normal University in 2009 are selected as the research objects. Because this period is the number of documents, in this set of instruments is the largest number, scope and regional coverage. In this paper, excel is used to input the literature into a mesh, and then the quantifiers are analyzed and studied. In order to fill the blank of the research of the special book classifiers in Huizhou, the quantifiers in the documents are taken as the starting point. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter: introduction. This paper introduces the geographical location, historical evolution, Huizhou documents and their research status, and explains the significance, research methods and processing of the documents. The second chapter: the description of the quantifiers of Huizhou documents in Qianjia period. In this part, the classifiers in the document are divided into six parts: measure words, mu measure words, special classifiers and other classifiers to make a detailed description of the quantifiers in the document. The third chapter analyzes the use of classifiers in the documents of this period, and explores the reasons. Chapter IV: the rest of the theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 金福芬,陳國(guó)華;漢語(yǔ)量詞的語(yǔ)法化[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年S1期
2 蘇e，
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