【摘要】："如果"一詞宋代才開始出現(xiàn),它是在"若果"的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的。兩者都經(jīng)歷了"假設(shè)連詞+語氣副詞"到"假設(shè)連詞+假設(shè)連詞"這樣一個(gè)語法化過程。在這一過程中,重新分析以及類推是其發(fā)生語法化的主要?jiǎng)右蚝蜋C(jī)制。到了明代,"如果"完成了語法化和詞匯化的轉(zhuǎn)變,成為了一個(gè)專職的假設(shè)連詞。
[Abstract]:If the word "if" began to appear in the Song Dynasty, it was based on Ruoguo. Both go through a grammaticalization process from hypothetical conjunctions modal adverbs to hypothetical conjunctions. In this process, reanalysis and analogy are the main motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization. By the Ming Dynasty, "if" had completed the transformation of grammaticalization and lexicalization, and had become a professional hypothetical conjunct.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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