《新漢語水平考試大綱》“手”族詞研究
[Abstract]:This paper takes the "hand" family words in the syllabus of the New Chinese proficiency Test as the research object, including the compound words of the Chinese character "hand" as the morpheme in the outline. The hand monosyllabic word and the hand double syllable word (the hand Chinese character is the dicyllabic word of word-forming morpheme) three parts. By using the methods of static and dynamic, description and analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper makes a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the "hand" family words in the outline from the three aspects of semantics, grammar and pragmatics. This paper puts forward some scientific and effective methods of vocabulary teaching in TCFL, which can be used for reference in vocabulary teaching of Chinese as a second language and the study of lexical families in syllabus. At the semantic level, this paper first classifies the "hand" words in semantics, then makes a statistical analysis of the meaning distribution and nature of the "hand" family words, and then analyzes the extension of the meaning of the "hand" family words. Finally, the word formation of "hand" is analyzed. At the level of grammar and pragmatics, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the general frequency of "hand" words based on the corpus. Then taking the high-frequency "hand" family verbs as an example, this paper probes into the two-order collocation of the "hand" family words, and investigates the nature and characteristics of the words closely related to the "hand" family verbs in syntactic position. Finally, the pragmatic characteristics of "hand" words are analyzed from the aspects of pragmatic and rhetorical features. At the applied level, this paper first examines the distribution of "hand" words in the outline and the use of "hand" words by foreign students. Then it discusses the application of "morpheme set" and "lexical form set" in the teaching mode of collective vocabulary teaching, and puts forward some suggestions on the compilation of collective vocabulary teaching materials. Then it discusses the application of morpheme teaching method in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. At last, some suggestions on teaching principle and teaching design of "hand" words are put forward. This paper, for the first time, takes the "hand" word in outline as the object of study, which provides a reference method for the study of other family words in TCFL. At the same time, the author puts forward some new ideas on vocabulary teaching and the compilation of vocabulary teaching materials, which has some reference value for the follow-up study of the "hand" family words in syllabus.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
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