【摘要】：反語是漢語修辭學(xué)中的一種重要辭格。漢語反語的生成使用和接受理解具有一定的內(nèi)在規(guī)律,且該修辭手段的表達(dá)效果多樣,具有重要的研究價值。本文試結(jié)合語用法的語法化理論和語境理論,基于搜集到的真實的漢語反語語料,對該修辭手段的分類、生成使用、接受理解和表達(dá)效果展開研究。第一章是緒論,交代選題緣起及研究對象,對反語的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述,闡明本文的研究思路、研究方法和研究意義,并對語料來源及相關(guān)語料問題進(jìn)行說明。第二章,本文討論漢語反語的分類。根據(jù)漢語反語對句法單位的不同選擇,本文將漢語反語分為詞語構(gòu)成的反語和句子構(gòu)成的反語。本文將詞語構(gòu)成的反語分為體詞性詞語作反語和謂詞性詞語作反語。以“好”為個例本文探討漢語反語語用法的語法化。本文還對詞語構(gòu)成的反語與易色辭格進(jìn)行區(qū)分辨析。對于句子構(gòu)成的反語,本文主要結(jié)合句子的語用功能,分析陳述句、感嘆句和祈使句構(gòu)成的漢語反語。第三章,結(jié)合語境理論分析漢語反語語料,本文從反語說話人人的否定態(tài)度、主觀交際期待以及說話人所受到的交際對象、客觀交際場合、社會文化背景制約等方面探究漢語反語的生成和使用特點。第四章,本文從言內(nèi)語境和言外語境探討聽話人對漢語反語的接受和理解。根據(jù)漢語反語提示成分的不同作用,本文將言內(nèi)語境分為修飾性反語提示成分和解釋性反語提示成分。對于言外語境對反語理解的作用,本文主要研究反語說話人的非語言提示、話語背景及交際雙方關(guān)系。第五章,結(jié)合語料本文分析漢語反語的表達(dá)效果,提出漢語反語具有間接表達(dá)態(tài)度效果和附加的表達(dá)效果,并且對反語不同的附加表達(dá)效果進(jìn)行分析和辨析。第六章是結(jié)語,總結(jié)本文的主要工作和得出的基本結(jié)論,指出本文的主要創(chuàng)新點和不足。
[Abstract]:Irony is an important rhetorical case in Chinese rhetoric. The formation, use and acceptance of Chinese irony have some inherent laws, and the rhetorical devices have various expressive effects and have important research value. Based on the grammaticalization theory and contextual theory of usage, this paper studies the classification, generative use, receptive understanding and expressive effect of the rhetorical devices based on the collected authentic Chinese irony data. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic and the research object, summarizes the current research situation of irony, clarifies the research ideas, research methods and significance of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus and related corpus issues. The second chapter discusses the classification of Chinese irony. According to the different choices of syntactic units in Chinese irony, this paper divides Chinese irony into lexical and sentence components. In this paper, the irony of word formation is divided into body word and predicate word as irony. Taking "good" as an example, this paper discusses the grammaticalization of Chinese irony usage. This paper also distinguishes between irony and metaphorical case. As to the irony of sentence formation, this paper mainly analyzes the Chinese irony composed of declarative sentence, exclamation sentence and imperative sentence, combined with the pragmatic function of sentence. The third chapter analyzes the Chinese irony corpus based on context theory. This paper analyzes the negative attitude of the irony speaker, the expectation of subjective communication, the object of communication, and the objective communication situation. Social and cultural background constraints and other aspects of the formation and use of Chinese irony characteristics. In chapter four, the author discusses the acceptance and understanding of Chinese irony from the perspective of the linguistic context and the extralegal context. According to the different functions of Chinese irony cues, this paper divides the intra-lingual context into modificatory irony cues and interpretive irony cues. As to the effect of unspoken context on the understanding of irony, this paper focuses on the nonverbal cues, discourse background and communicative relations of irony speakers. The fifth chapter analyzes the effect of Chinese irony on the basis of corpus, and puts forward that Chinese irony has indirect expression attitude effect and additional expression effect, and analyzes and discriminates the different additional expression effect of irony. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main work and the basic conclusion, points out the main innovation and insufficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H15
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本文編號：2306854