發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-02 11:13

【摘要】：本文研究了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的由評(píng)議性“好”構(gòu)成的名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式。在借鑒了構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法、認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)、語(yǔ)法化及傳信范疇等方面的理論和前人相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)評(píng)議性“好”構(gòu)成的名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義進(jìn)行提煉,對(duì)其產(chǎn)生機(jī)制進(jìn)行推測(cè),對(duì)幾種相似構(gòu)式的差異進(jìn)行分析并探討造成差異的原因。 第一章為緒論部分,主要介紹本文的選題意義和目的、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法以及理論來(lái)源。主體部分為第二章至第五章。 第二章主要分析了評(píng)議性“好”構(gòu)成的名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式的典型構(gòu)式“好+A+的+N”,推測(cè)了其構(gòu)式原型,對(duì)該構(gòu)式的構(gòu)件進(jìn)行了分析,探究了“好”的評(píng)議性語(yǔ)義特征以及該構(gòu)式對(duì)形容詞的限制條件及成因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我們又分析了“好”的“本性”,描寫(xiě)了“好+A的+N”構(gòu)式義褒貶傾向不對(duì)稱(chēng)的現(xiàn)象并解釋了造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因,最終提煉出了這一典型構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義。 第三章主要對(duì)典型構(gòu)式及其相關(guān)衍生構(gòu)式進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。首先,分析了構(gòu)式“好+A+的+N”與“NP+好+A”的差異,從功能角度解釋了造成差異的原因；其次,探討了構(gòu)式“好+A+的+一+MW+N”與“好+一+MW+A的N”的不同,從背景信息、焦點(diǎn)和對(duì)狀態(tài)形容詞的容納度的不同的角度對(duì)其做出了解釋?zhuān)鹤詈?研究了構(gòu)式“好+一+MW+N”,對(duì)該構(gòu)式中的量詞、名詞的類(lèi)型、情感語(yǔ)義類(lèi)型和表義傾向做出了描寫(xiě)與解釋。 第四章主要對(duì)評(píng)議性“好”構(gòu)成的名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式的典型構(gòu)式“好+A+的+N”與相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)“NP+真+A”進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。從表義傾向和認(rèn)知心理方而分析了它們的相同點(diǎn),從前景化與背景化、傳信范疇與傳情范疇的對(duì)立以及主觀程度量與主觀性的差異分析了它們的不同點(diǎn)。 第五章主要對(duì)評(píng)議性“好”構(gòu)成的名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式進(jìn)行理?yè)?jù)性分析,從“好”的語(yǔ)義變化和重新分析的角度對(duì)評(píng)議性程度副詞“好”的虛化機(jī)制做出推測(cè),以期從歷時(shí)角度探究“好+A+的+N”這一典型名詞性感嘆構(gòu)式存在的原因。 第六章為結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,主要介紹了本文得出的結(jié)論以及有待解決的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the nominal interjection of comment "good" in modern Chinese. On the basis of the theories of construction grammar, cognitive linguistics, grammaticalization and the category of transmission of information and other related studies, this paper refines the construction meaning of the nominal exclamatory construction composed of "good" comment. The mechanism of its formation is speculated, the differences of several similar constructions are analyzed and the causes of the differences are discussed. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance and purpose of this paper, research status, research methods and theoretical sources. The main part is the second to fifth chapters. The second chapter mainly analyzes the typical construction of "N of good A" and its prototype, and analyzes the components of the construction. This paper probes into the evaluative semantic features of "good" and the restrictive conditions and causes of the construction on adjectives. On this basis, we analyze the "nature" of "good", describe the "N" construction of "good A" and explain the causes of this phenomenon, and finally extract the construction meaning of this typical construction. The third chapter makes a comparative study on the typical constructions and their related derivation constructions. Firstly, the difference between "N of good A" and "good A of NP" is analyzed, and the causes of the difference are explained from the angle of function. Secondly, the paper discusses the difference between "good A's MW N" and "good MW A's N", and explains it from the angle of background information, focus and the tolerance of state adjectives. This paper studies the construction "good one MW N", and describes and explains the quantifiers, the types of nouns, the types of affective semantics and the tendency to express meaning in the construction. In the fourth chapter, we compare the typical construction of "good A" and the relative structure "NP True A" of the nominal interjection composed of "good" and "good". The similarities and differences between them are analyzed from the aspect of semantic tendency and cognitive psychology, and their differences are analyzed from the perspective and background, the antagonism between the category of transmission of information and the category of emotion, and the difference between subjective degree and subjectivity. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the nominal interjection of "good", and speculate on the empty mechanism of the adverb "good" from the point of view of semantic change and re-analysis of "good". In order to explore the diachronic point of view, "good A of N", a typical nominal exclamation of the existence of the construction. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly introduces the conclusion of this paper and the problems to be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2305848