中美外交新聞發(fā)布會(huì)中介入資源的對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:Diplomatic press conference is an important medium for the government to release domestic and foreign news and guide public opinion. The diplomatic press conference consisted of questions from reporters and answers from press spokesmen. Spokesmen deliver information on behalf of the government, and journalists on behalf of news agencies get the news they need. The researches on diplomatic press conferences at home and abroad mainly focus on the fields of pragmatics, stylistics, interpreting strategies, journalism, political science and so on. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of the intervention resources in the diplomatic press conferences of China and the United States from the perspective of evaluation theory. The intervention system in evaluation theory mainly studies how language users express their views through lexical and grammatical resources, negotiate with other views and use these resources to adjust their responsibilities for what they say or write. In this paper, the author chooses 40 diplomatic press conferences as the corpus on the Chinese Foreign Ministry website and the US State Department website, and analyzes the similarities and differences between China and the United States from the perspective of intervention system. The author finds that there are similarities and differences in the distribution of intervention resources between the regular press conference of the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman and the daily news conference of the United States. Compared with the expansion of resources, Chinese and American foreign press spokesmen tend to use more contractionary resources to express their positions, curb the spread of rumors and guide public opinion. But in the shrinking system, Chinese foreign press spokesmen use far more announcement resources than denial resources, while U.S. spokesmen use slightly more denial resources than announcement resources. Due to the inherent characteristics of diplomatic press conferences and the operational system of the intervention system, there are some similarities in the distribution of intervention resources in the diplomatic press conferences between China and the United States. Different cultural backgrounds, modes of thinking and foreign policy have led to differences in the choice of intervention resources between Chinese and American foreign press spokesmen. This study provides a new perspective for the study of diplomatic press conferences, broadens the scope of research on intervention systems, and helps researchers deepen their understanding of Sino-US diplomatic press conferences and institutional discourse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H313;H136
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