【摘要】：涼州普通話是以甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)方言為母語(yǔ)的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽趯W(xué)習(xí)普通話的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的一種中介語(yǔ)。本文首先在音系層面上對(duì)涼州話和普通話的聲、韻、調(diào)進(jìn)行了粗略的比較，接著通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)和聽(tīng)辨相結(jié)合的方法分析涼州普通話和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話在語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的差別，諸如涼州普通話聲母系統(tǒng)中z組聲母與zh聲母混讀的情況，韻母系統(tǒng)中前后鼻韻母不分的現(xiàn)象等差別。描寫(xiě)了涼州普通話在聲學(xué)表現(xiàn)以及發(fā)音動(dòng)作上例如將舌面后圓唇元音u發(fā)作唇齒濁擦音的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，揭示涼州普通話的聲母、韻母與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話的基本一致、聲調(diào)上調(diào)形趨同的基本面貌，反映了涼州人在說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時(shí)拖音、混讀以及語(yǔ)音缺陷的問(wèn)題。 本文采用了Speech Analyzer語(yǔ)音軟件聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和聽(tīng)辨實(shí)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的方法，相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)音學(xué)只是單純的人耳聽(tīng)記而言，會(huì)比其更為準(zhǔn)確，同時(shí)在操作性和可行性上都有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐意義。通過(guò)以上的初步研究，進(jìn)而歸納涼州人說(shuō)普通話時(shí)前后鼻韻母不分的共同特點(diǎn)及u在合口呼零聲母九個(gè)音節(jié)通讀為v的規(guī)律。針對(duì)涼州普通話在聲母系統(tǒng)、韻母系統(tǒng)、聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)中存在的諸如復(fù)合韻母動(dòng)程不足的語(yǔ)音缺陷等問(wèn)題，提出了涼州人在學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時(shí)應(yīng)注意的矯正方法，同時(shí)為普通話教學(xué)中如何消除方音問(wèn)題提供借鑒，研究結(jié)果對(duì)進(jìn)一步推廣普通話有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Liangzhou Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province in the process of learning Putonghua. This paper makes a rough comparison of the sound, rhyme and tone of Liangzhou dialect and Putonghua at the phonological level, and then analyzes the differences between Liangzhou Putonghua and standard Putonghua in the phonetic system by combining experimental phonetics and audition. For example, in the consonant system of Liangzhou Putonghua, the consonants of group z and zh are read together, and the phenomenon that the nasal consonants are indistinguishable in the vowel system. This paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the impaction of the vowel u on the back of the tongue, and reveals that the consonant, the vowel and the vowel of Liangzhou Putonghua are basically consistent with the standard Putonghua. The basic features of the convergence of tone upregulation reflect the problems of fluttering, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Liangzhou people speak standard mandarin. This paper adopts the method of combining the acoustic experiment with the audiological experiment of Speech Analyzer speech software. Compared with the traditional phonetics, it is more accurate than the traditional phonetics, which is more accurate than it is, and has a strong practical significance in operation and feasibility. Through the above preliminary study, the common characteristics of nasal vowels before and after Liangzhou people speaking in Mandarin are summarized and the rule that u pronounces nine syllables to v in closing mouth is concluded. Aiming at the problems such as the phonetic defects in the consonant system, vowel system and tone system of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the deficiency of compound vowel movement, this paper puts forward some correction methods that Liangzhou people should pay attention to in learning standard mandarin. At the same time, it provides reference for how to eliminate the problem of local pronunciation in the teaching of Putonghua, and the research results have certain guiding significance for further popularizing Putonghua.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H102

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 魏燕;西北方言調(diào)查研究論著索引(1979～1997.6)[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1997年04期

2 王萬(wàn)孝;;淺析甘肅方言與普通話的差異[J];教師;2010年09期

3 夏先忠;;試論方言對(duì)方言區(qū)的人們學(xué)習(xí)普通話的影響及學(xué)好普通話的方法[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)家;2007年02期

4 彭清深,張祖煦;西北地區(qū)漢語(yǔ)方言之縱向考察[J];西北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版.漢文);2000年04期

5 崔梅;;地方普通話與漢民族文化心理[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1993年06期

6 吳健;;方言口音普通話的語(yǔ)音矯正[J];現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版);2009年12期

7 陳章太;略論我國(guó)新時(shí)期的語(yǔ)言變異[J];語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究;2002年06期

8 石鋒;時(shí)秀娟;;語(yǔ)音樣品的選取和實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析[J];語(yǔ)言科學(xué);2007年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：2290471