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英漢名詞短語核心句法層級結(jié)構(gòu)比較研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-21 15:52
【摘要】:名詞短語是構(gòu)造分句結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)件之一,是構(gòu)成語言的必要成分。隨著名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)研究的不斷深入,人們開始把名詞短語DP結(jié)構(gòu)與分句CP結(jié)構(gòu)平行處理,認為DP存在與CP同樣的內(nèi)部層級結(jié)構(gòu)。本文通過對比分析英漢兩種語言名詞短語的結(jié)構(gòu),以及對"數(shù)"形態(tài)和量詞句法特性的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)英漢名詞短語在構(gòu)造上可以獲得統(tǒng)一解釋。在DP與NP之間設(shè)置AgrP和nP兩個功能性投射,名詞短語相關(guān)問題均可得到有效解決。
[Abstract]:Noun phrase is one of the basic components in the construction of sentence structure and is an essential component of language. With the deepening of the study of noun phrase structure, people begin to parallel the noun phrase DP structure with the CP structure of clause, and think that DP has the same internal hierarchical structure as CP. Based on the comparative analysis of the structure of noun phrases in both English and Chinese, as well as the analysis of the morphology of number and the syntactic characteristics of classifiers, it is found that the construction of noun phrases in English and Chinese can be interpreted uniformly. By setting AgrP and nP between DP and NP, noun phrase related problems can be solved effectively.
【作者單位】: 香港城市大學(xué);延邊大學(xué);
【基金】:香港政府研究資助局資助的基礎(chǔ)研究基金項目“Prominence and Differential Grammatical Marking in the Encoding of Syntactic Categories—A Study with Special Reference to Chinese”(CityU 146509)以及“An Argument-Structure Based Approach to Transitivity Alternations: With Special Reference to Chinese and English”(CityU 148607)的研究成果之一
【分類號】:H314;H146

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 洪伶俐;現(xiàn)代漢語中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作定語現(xiàn)象考察[D];華中科技大學(xué);2005年

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