【摘要】：亦聲是一種介于會(huì)意與形聲的一種科學(xué)的造字法,其聲符既表音又表義。許慎《說(shuō)文解字》(簡(jiǎn)稱《說(shuō)文》)中書錄了216個(gè)亦聲字,狳鉉依據(jù)亦聲字的構(gòu)形特點(diǎn),將12個(gè)新附字“醚、腔、fl、m、Q、低、債、P①幀Ⅶ�、峣、涯”都解釋為亦聲字。其說(shuō)解體例主要采用“從某,從某,某亦聲�！被颉皬哪衬�,某亦聲�！� 本文主要以王筠《說(shuō)文釋例》專章中對(duì)亦聲字劃分的三大類為主線,將《說(shuō)文句讀》中所收入之亦聲字依其劃分進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的歸類。筆者結(jié)合許氏《說(shuō)文》、段氏《說(shuō)文解字注》(簡(jiǎn)稱《段注》)中同釋為亦聲字的材料加以分析,揭示了亦聲字聲符的來(lái)源,并歸納總結(jié)為三類：一是聲符以本義而得者；二是聲符以假借義而得者；三是聲符以引申義而得者。為能體現(xiàn)王氏亦聲字歸類及收字等方面與許、段二家的區(qū)別性,再度利用《說(shuō)文》、《段注》中相關(guān)字例進(jìn)行全方位的比較,并由此知王筠與段玉裁在亦聲字的認(rèn)識(shí)上有較多的共通處,而與許慎則存在更多的相異性。
[Abstract]:Also sound is a kind of scientific word-making method, which is between the understanding and the form sound, and its sound symbol not only expresses the sound but also the meaning. In the book of Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" (abbreviated as "Shuo Wen"), 216 sound characters are recorded. According to the configuration characteristics of Yaosheng characters, the 12 new appended words "ether, cavity, fl, mechae, low, debt, PX 1 frame 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2266864