【摘要】：移就搬借定中偏正結(jié)構(gòu)的合式句法，安插了具有[+Human][+Emotion]語(yǔ)義特征的語(yǔ)詞充任修飾成分，同時(shí)安插了在語(yǔ)義上與之不兼容的，具有[-Human][-Emotion]語(yǔ)義特征的語(yǔ)詞充任被修飾成分。移就辭格的語(yǔ)義搭配不符合俗常視野下的語(yǔ)義搭配預(yù)期，屬奇異表述。 植基于外部語(yǔ)言學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)修辭研究在“透明幻覺(jué)”中徘徊已久，辭格研究必須以認(rèn)知為落腳點(diǎn)才能重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)。認(rèn)知包括注意、知覺(jué)、記憶、推理等。注意的選擇性、認(rèn)知的建構(gòu)性、類比推理、心理詞庫(kù)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言的實(shí)現(xiàn)等是面向認(rèn)知的語(yǔ)言研究的基本關(guān)切，上述問(wèn)題也構(gòu)成了移就認(rèn)知研究的五大核心，即“移就研究的認(rèn)知五問(wèn)”：“誘因之問(wèn)”、“理?yè)?jù)之問(wèn)”、“邏輯之問(wèn)”、“詞庫(kù)之問(wèn)”和“實(shí)現(xiàn)之問(wèn)”。 人類具有選擇性注意傾向，注意總是集中于突破常規(guī)的事物，因此“去習(xí)慣化”是創(chuàng)造移就的原初誘因。語(yǔ)者為使表述新奇奪目，放棄了腦詞庫(kù)中易被激活詞項(xiàng)通路，轉(zhuǎn)而尋繹或架設(shè)具有創(chuàng)造性的聯(lián)結(jié)關(guān)系，此過(guò)程需以建構(gòu)性知覺(jué)（而非直接知覺(jué)）為理?yè)?jù)，建構(gòu)性知覺(jué)是對(duì)直接知覺(jué)的再塑造。支撐這種心理重構(gòu)的邏輯內(nèi)核是類比推理，通過(guò)類比推理，在人類情感和非人類事體之間建立起來(lái)松散的類比等同關(guān)系。由于類比推理的結(jié)論與前件之間不具有嚴(yán)格的推導(dǎo)可靠性，因此，類比推理為人類的創(chuàng)造力提供了一個(gè)釋放口。移就在語(yǔ)言表層的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要FLN和FLB的交互運(yùn)作，F(xiàn)LN將詞項(xiàng)合并為離散的句法單位，并轉(zhuǎn)交到FLB的“概念—意向”系統(tǒng)和“發(fā)音—知覺(jué)”接口，形成語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)音，，最終展示為外化的移就表述。
[Abstract]:On the other hand, the syntactic of "Human] [Emotion] semantic feature is inserted as modifier, and the words with [-Human] [-Emotion] semantic feature which are not compatible with [-Human] [-Emotion] are placed as modifiers." The semantic collocation of the transferred case does not accord with the expectation of semantic collocation in the common view, and it is a singular expression. The traditional rhetoric research based on external linguistics has been wandering in "transparent hallucination" for a long time. Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, etc. Attention selectivity, cognitive constructiveness, analogical reasoning, the organizational structure of mental lexicon and the realization of language are the basic concerns of cognitive language research. Namely, "the five questions of cognition": "the question of inducement", "the question of motivation", "the question of logic", "the question of thesaurus" and "the question of realization". Human beings have a tendency to pay attention selectively. Attention is always focused on things that break through routine, so "dehabituation" is the original inducement of creation. In order to make the expression novel and eye-catching, the speaker gave up the easily activated word entry pathway in the brain lexicon, and instead sought to interpret or set up the creative connection relationship. This process should be based on constructional perception (not direct perception) as the motivation. Constructive perception is the remolding of direct perception. The logical core of this psychological reconstruction is analogical reasoning, through which a loose analogical equivalent relationship is established between human emotions and non-human entities. Since there is no strict deductive reliability between the conclusion of analogical reasoning and the preceding parts, analogical reasoning provides a release point for human creativity. The realization of the language surface requires the interaction between FLN and FLB to merge words into discrete syntactic units, and transfer them to FLB's "Conceptual" system and "Pronunciation-perception" interface to form semantics and pronunciation. The final display is the expression of externalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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