亞美尼亞語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的對(duì)比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-19 16:46
【摘要】：世界上有六七千種語(yǔ)言,每種都有自己的特色和自己的風(fēng)格。亞美尼亞語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)是這六七千種語(yǔ)言里面的兩種。亞美尼亞語(yǔ)屬于印歐語(yǔ)系,而漢語(yǔ)屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系。這說(shuō)明兩種語(yǔ)言很不一樣。本文筆者對(duì)比了亞美尼亞語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),研究中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)亞美尼亞語(yǔ)里面補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的觀念和漢語(yǔ)里面的不一樣。亞美尼亞語(yǔ)里面除了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)以外,所有的成分都叫補(bǔ)語(yǔ),而漢語(yǔ)里面補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充謂語(yǔ)和放在謂語(yǔ)后面。亞美尼亞語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分兩大種：名詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。各自也有很多分類。漢語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有七種：結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ),趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ),可能不語(yǔ),程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ),情態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ),時(shí)間及處所補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。本文一共由五部分構(gòu)成。第一章是緒論部分,主要闡述了本文的選題背景、意義,所用的資料和本論文研究的主要內(nèi)容等；第二章主要介紹了亞美尼亞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的一種：名詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。名詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分三種：(?)(限定及描述性定語(yǔ)),(?)(從屬定語(yǔ))和(?)(同位短語(yǔ))；第三章介紹亞美尼亞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的另一種分類,就是動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。它分兩種：(?)(賓語(yǔ))和(?)(狀語(yǔ)),它們各自也有不同分類。第四章是本文的重點(diǎn)所在,著重進(jìn)行了亞美尼亞語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的對(duì)比,介紹了它們一樣和不一樣的地方；第五章介紹了亞美尼亞留學(xué)生學(xué)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn),并給出了一些學(xué)習(xí)方面建議。
[Abstract]:There are six or seven thousand languages in the world, each with its own characteristics and style. Armenian and Chinese are two of the six or seven thousand languages. The Armenian language belongs to the Indo-European language family, while the Chinese language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language family. This shows that the two languages are very different. In this paper, the author compares the complement between Armenian and Chinese, and finds out that the concept of complement in Armenian is different from that in Chinese. All the components in Armenian are called complements except for subjects and predicates, while in Chinese, complements complement predicates and are placed after predicates. There are two kinds of complement in Armenian language: the complement of noun and the complement of verb. Each also has many classifications. There are seven kinds of complements in Chinese: resultant complement, directional complement, possible silence, degree complement, modal complement, quantitative complement, time and place complement. This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the background, significance, the materials used and the main contents of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces a kind of complement in Armenian language: the complement of nouns. The complement of nouns can be divided into three types: (?) (qualified and descriptive attribute), (?) (subordinate attributive) and (?) Chapter 3 introduces another category of Armenian complement, that is, verb complement. It can be divided into two types: (?) (object) and (?) They also have different classifications. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, focusing on the comparison between Armenian and Chinese complement, and introduces their similarities and differences. Chapter five introduces the difficulties for Armenian students to learn Chinese complement. Some suggestions on learning are also given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H195
，
本文編號(hào)：2250726
[Abstract]:There are six or seven thousand languages in the world, each with its own characteristics and style. Armenian and Chinese are two of the six or seven thousand languages. The Armenian language belongs to the Indo-European language family, while the Chinese language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language family. This shows that the two languages are very different. In this paper, the author compares the complement between Armenian and Chinese, and finds out that the concept of complement in Armenian is different from that in Chinese. All the components in Armenian are called complements except for subjects and predicates, while in Chinese, complements complement predicates and are placed after predicates. There are two kinds of complement in Armenian language: the complement of noun and the complement of verb. Each also has many classifications. There are seven kinds of complements in Chinese: resultant complement, directional complement, possible silence, degree complement, modal complement, quantitative complement, time and place complement. This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the background, significance, the materials used and the main contents of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces a kind of complement in Armenian language: the complement of nouns. The complement of nouns can be divided into three types: (?) (qualified and descriptive attribute), (?) (subordinate attributive) and (?) Chapter 3 introduces another category of Armenian complement, that is, verb complement. It can be divided into two types: (?) (object) and (?) They also have different classifications. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, focusing on the comparison between Armenian and Chinese complement, and introduces their similarities and differences. Chapter five introduces the difficulties for Armenian students to learn Chinese complement. Some suggestions on learning are also given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H195
，
本文編號(hào)：2250726
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