【摘要】：《管子》約成書于戰(zhàn)國時代，其核心內(nèi)容是春秋時期齊國名相管仲有關(guān)國家治理、人民福利的一系列實踐總結(jié)。《管子》不僅是先哲留給我們的寶貴歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，而且詞匯豐富，較完整地保留了先秦時期的漢語面貌，是我們了解、研究先秦漢語的寶貴資料，具有重要的語言學(xué)價值。本文集中研究《管子》一書中的形容詞，通過全面統(tǒng)計、詞頻分析，結(jié)合前人有關(guān)先秦漢語形容詞等相關(guān)的研究方法和成果，分析、總結(jié)出《管子》形容詞有關(guān)語義、語法、語用等多方面的特點。 本文主要從以下幾方面展開研究。緒論簡要介紹了本文的選題緣由，《管子》一書的成書年代、作者和管子的生平，先秦專書形容詞和涉及《管子》形容詞研究的文獻(xiàn)概述以及本文的研究目的和研究意義；其次分析了《管子》單音形容詞和復(fù)音形容詞，對《管子》單音形容詞做了詞頻統(tǒng)計，分析了《管子》復(fù)音形容詞的構(gòu)詞類型和結(jié)構(gòu)特點，主要包括復(fù)音形容詞有關(guān)數(shù)量、構(gòu)詞類型的歷史發(fā)展、古代漢語詞綴演變規(guī)律等；最后從語義、語法、語用三個方面分析了《管子》形容詞，語義方面：結(jié)合語義場理論對《管子》形容詞進(jìn)行了語義分類和語義特點分析，并參考《說文解字》和《管子》中的例句簡要分析了《管子》中一些高頻形容詞的語義，語法方面：舉例分析了《管子》形容詞的句法功能，，并結(jié)合例句對每一種句法功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析，通過頻數(shù)統(tǒng)計證明、總結(jié)了《管子》形容詞的句法功能特點，進(jìn)一步論證了形容詞帶賓語的這一語言現(xiàn)象，舉例簡單分析了《管子》中的形容詞謂語句，語用方面：從《管子》形容詞形式特點、修辭、語序、貌詞、構(gòu)詞特點等五方面分析了《管子》形容詞在使用時出現(xiàn)的語用特點。 通過以上幾方面進(jìn)行考察研究，本文總結(jié)出了《管子》形容詞有關(guān)語義、語法、語用等方面的特點。如語義豐富，部分形容詞在《管子》中有特殊的含義；復(fù)音形容詞的數(shù)量逐漸增多，結(jié)構(gòu)類型比較完善；語法功能靈活，可以作多種句法成分，形容詞謂語句句型也比較豐富；有重要的語用作用，集中體現(xiàn)了古代漢語言語精煉的簡潔美、聲韻和諧的音樂美和形式對稱的整齊美。
[Abstract]:Guanzi was written in the warring States period, the core of which is a series of practice summary of the famous Qi state in the Spring and Autumn period, which is not only the precious historical and cultural heritage left by the forefathers, but also the people's welfare. Moreover, it is of great linguistic value for us to understand and study the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period because of its rich vocabulary and relatively complete preservation of the appearance of the Chinese language in the pre-Qin period. This paper focuses on the adjectives in Guanzi, through comprehensive statistics, word frequency analysis, combined with previous research methods and achievements related to Chinese adjectives in the pre-Qin period, summarizes the semantic and grammatical aspects of the adjectives in Guanzi. Pragmatics and other aspects of the characteristics. This article mainly starts the research from the following several aspects. The introduction briefly introduces the reason of selecting this topic, the writing age of the book "Guanzi", the life of the author and Guanzi, the summary of the literature on adjectives and adjectives in the pre-Qin period, as well as the purpose and significance of the research. Secondly, this paper analyzes the monosyllabic adjectives and polyphonic adjectives, makes the statistics on the word frequency of the monosyllabic adjectives, and analyzes the word-formation types and structural characteristics of the monosyllabic adjectives, mainly including the quantity of polysyllabic adjectives. The historical development of word-formation types, the evolution of affixes in ancient Chinese, etc. Finally, the author analyzes the adjectives from three aspects: semantics, grammar and pragmatics. Semantic aspect: combining with semantic field theory, the semantic classification and semantic characteristics of adjectives "Guanzi" are analyzed, and the semantics of some high-frequency adjectives in "Guanzi" are briefly analyzed with reference to the examples in "Shuowen" and "Guanzi". Grammar: this paper analyzes the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi" with an example, and makes a detailed analysis of each kind of syntactic function in combination with the example sentence. The characteristics of the syntactic function of the adjective "Guanzi >" are summed up by statistics of frequency. This paper further demonstrates the linguistic phenomenon of adjective with object, and gives a simple analysis of adjective predicate sentence in Guanzi, pragmatics: from the characteristics of adjective form, rhetoric, word order, appearance word, etc. This paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of the adjective Guanzi in use from five aspects, such as the characteristics of word formation. This paper summarizes the characteristics of adjectives in terms of semantics, grammar, pragmatics and so on. For example, some adjectives have special meanings in Guanzi, the number of polyphonic adjectives is increasing gradually, the structure types are perfect, the grammatical functions are flexible, they can be used as a variety of syntactic components, and the sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are also abundant. It has an important pragmatic function, which embodies the concise beauty of ancient Chinese language, the harmonious musical beauty and the neat beauty of formal symmetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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