【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客即“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”，簡(jiǎn)稱博客，是一種旨在自由表達(dá)和交流個(gè)人或團(tuán)體對(duì)時(shí)事想法和態(tài)度的網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版方式。其內(nèi)容包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)等方面在內(nèi)，按照時(shí)間順序排列，并且不斷更新。如今，博客已成為許多網(wǎng)民生活的一部分。然而，由于網(wǎng)民年齡結(jié)構(gòu)和性別的差異以及網(wǎng)民文化層次的殊異，加之網(wǎng)絡(luò)話語(yǔ)發(fā)表具有匿名性和自由性，使得博客話語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)出雅俗共存，個(gè)性化特征鮮明的特點(diǎn)。其中那些粗俗或不禮貌的話語(yǔ)引發(fā)了許多誤解和問(wèn)題，這就突出了研究博客不禮貌話語(yǔ)的重要性。 由于新浪博客的廣泛關(guān)注度和影響力，本文選用新浪網(wǎng)中文博客中的不禮貌話語(yǔ)作為研究對(duì)象。為了保證研究的客觀性和真實(shí)性，作者選取近五年的相關(guān)熱點(diǎn)話題文章為語(yǔ)料。 作為禮貌的對(duì)立面，，對(duì)不禮貌現(xiàn)象的研究起步較晚，成果不多，且缺乏系統(tǒng)研究。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，不禮貌現(xiàn)象包括不禮貌行為與不禮貌話語(yǔ)。本論文嘗試結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和言語(yǔ)行為理論，側(cè)重于對(duì)新浪網(wǎng)中文博客中不禮貌話語(yǔ)的策略的主要類型進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的探討。根據(jù)Culpeper的不禮貌研究，不禮貌策略可分為五類：直接性不禮貌策略、積極不禮貌策略、虛假或諷刺性禮貌策略、消極不禮貌策略和拒絕執(zhí)行禮貌策略。通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)料例證，前三種策略是博客中不禮貌話語(yǔ)最主要的類型。其中，直接性不禮貌策略通過(guò)罵臟話和辱罵兩個(gè)主要方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)；積極不禮貌策略通過(guò)使用冷落或禁忌話語(yǔ)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)；虛假或諷刺性禮貌策略通過(guò)諷刺和取笑方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。另外，作者著重從個(gè)人情感和社會(huì)心理兩個(gè)方面揭示了博客話語(yǔ)中使用不禮貌策略的原因，具體包括：宣泄情感、隱藏身份、批判現(xiàn)實(shí)和追名逐利。 本論文為不禮貌研究提供一個(gè)新思路。了解博客中不禮貌話語(yǔ)的策略及其原因可以幫助人們正確認(rèn)識(shí)和使用博客話語(yǔ)，避免沖突與不和諧的語(yǔ)言交際，提高交際效果，促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的順利進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:Web blog is a kind of online publication which aims to express and exchange personal or group thoughts and attitudes on current affairs freely. It includes political, economic, cultural and social aspects, arranged in chronological order and constantly updated. Nowadays, the blog has become a part of the life of many netizens. However, due to the difference of age structure, gender and cultural level of Internet users, and the anonymity and freedom of online discourse publication, blog discourse has the characteristics of elegant and vulgar coexistence and distinct individualized characteristics. Among them, vulgar or impolite utterances lead to many misunderstandings and problems, which highlights the importance of studying blog impolite words. Due to the wide attention and influence of Sina blog, this paper chooses the impolite words in Sina.com Chinese blog as the research object. In order to ensure the objectivity and authenticity of the research, the author selects the relevant hot topic articles for the last five years as the corpus. As the opposite of politeness, the research on the phenomenon of impoliteness starts late, has few achievements, and lacks systematic research. Generally speaking, the phenomenon of impoliteness includes impolite behavior and impolite utterance. This thesis attempts to explore the main types of politeness discourse strategies in Sina.com 's Chinese blog by combining context and speech act theory. According to Culpeper's research on impoliteness, there are five types of impoliteness strategies: direct impoliteness, positive impoliteness, false or ironic politeness, negative impoliteness and refusal to execute politeness. The first three strategies are the most important types of impolite discourse in blogs. Among them, direct impoliteness strategy is realized by swearing and verbal abuse; positive impoliteness strategy is realized by using cold or taboo words; false or sarcastic politeness strategy is realized by sarcasm and teasing. In addition, the author reveals the reasons for the use of impolite strategies in blog discourse from two aspects of personal emotion and social psychology, including: releasing emotion, hiding identity, criticizing reality and pursuing fame and fortune. This thesis provides a new idea for the study of impoliteness. Understanding the strategies and reasons of impolite discourse in blog can help people understand and use blog discourse correctly, avoid conflict and disharmony of language communication, improve communication effect and promote the smooth progress of network communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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