本文選題：蒙城方言 + 新老派��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：蒙城位于安徽省西北部,隸屬毫州市。蒙城方言屬中原官話(huà)鄭曹片。近年隨著人口流動(dòng)、方言接觸等原因,蒙城方言正發(fā)生劇烈變化。本文以蒙城方言新老派語(yǔ)音差異為切入點(diǎn),據(jù)田野調(diào)查確定蒙城方言新老派聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)對(duì)比分析,結(jié)合其他相關(guān)研究,從歷時(shí)角度研究蒙城方言的新老派語(yǔ)音差異問(wèn)題。全文共分六章。第一章緒論。主要介紹蒙城地理、歷史人口概況；追溯各家對(duì)蒙城方言研究,說(shuō)明對(duì)蒙城方言新老派語(yǔ)音差異研究的必要性；介紹本文研究意義及研究方法。第二章蒙城方言語(yǔ)音新老派差異概況。介紹蒙城方言新老派聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)及聲韻調(diào)配合關(guān)系,形成蒙城方言同音字表。第三章蒙城方言聲母新老差異研究。主要從尖團(tuán)音、山震攝三等精組例外字、部分日母以母字、影母疑母字四方面,分析調(diào)查所得語(yǔ)音材料,量化反映新老派語(yǔ)音差異及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第四章蒙城方言韻母新老差異研究。本章從舒聲字和促聲字兩方面入手,分析兩類(lèi)字在韻母中新老派讀音差異。第五章蒙城方言聲調(diào)新老差異研究。首先通過(guò)praat軟件,在確定新老聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,計(jì)算確定新老派在調(diào)值上的差異；再分析次濁聲母入聲字聲調(diào)的差異,得出新派中讀為去聲的多于老派。最后為結(jié)語(yǔ),說(shuō)明蒙城方言新老派語(yǔ)音層面變化現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)。發(fā)現(xiàn)老派語(yǔ)音較多保留原方言語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng),而新派語(yǔ)音多向共同語(yǔ)靠攏。語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音機(jī)制、普通話(huà)影響、說(shuō)話(huà)者心理因素等導(dǎo)致了這種差異的出現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Mengcheng is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, subordinate to the city of Mizhou. Mengcheng dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Zheng Cao Pian. In recent years, with the population flow, dialect contact and other reasons, Mengcheng dialect is undergoing drastic changes. Based on the phonetic differences between the old and new schools of Mengcheng dialect, this paper determines the phonological system of the new and old schools of Mengcheng dialect according to the field investigation. Through comparative analysis, combined with other relevant studies, this paper studies the phonetic differences between the old and new schools of Mengcheng dialect from a diachronic point of view. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper mainly introduces the geography and historical population of Mengcheng, tracing back to the study of Mengcheng dialect, explaining the necessity of studying the phonetic difference between the new and old schools of Mengcheng dialect, and introducing the significance and research methods of this paper. The second chapter is a survey of the differences between the old and new schools of pronunciation in Mengcheng dialect. This paper introduces the new and old school phonetic tone system and its coordination relationship in Mengcheng dialect, and forms the homonym table of Mengcheng dialect. The third chapter is about the difference of consonant and consonant in Mengcheng dialect. This paper analyzes the phonetic materials from the following four aspects: sharp Tuanyin, Shan Zhen's three kinds of fine group exception characters, part of Japanese mother's female characters and shadow mother's doubting female characters, and quantificationally reflects the new and old school's phonetic differences and developing trend. Chapter four: a study of the differences between the vowels and vowels of Mengcheng dialect. This chapter analyzes the phonetic differences between the two types of characters in vowels. The fifth chapter is a study of the new and old differences in tones of Mengcheng dialect. First, through the praat software, on the basis of determining the new and old tone system, the difference of the new and old schools in the tone value is calculated, and then the difference in the tone of the second turbid consonant is analyzed, and it is concluded that the new school reads more than the old ones. The last part is the conclusion, explaining the current situation and trend of the phonetic changes of the new and old school in Mengcheng dialect. It is found that the old school voice retains the original dialect phonetic system, while the new school voice tends to the common language. The phonetic mechanism of language, the influence of Putonghua and the psychological factors of the speaker lead to this difference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172

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