本文選題：稱謂 + 擬親屬　； 參考：《四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：擬親屬稱謂構(gòu)式（Pseudo-Kinship Construction，簡(jiǎn)稱PK），即用親屬稱謂指稱非親屬的一種構(gòu)式，是隨著近幾十年來(lái)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新形勢(shì)下交際的需要而出現(xiàn)的一種新表達(dá)。目前已有學(xué)者分別從文化、社會(huì)、語(yǔ)用和翻譯等角度對(duì)該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行了分析。而本文將探討的網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語(yǔ)擬親屬稱謂構(gòu)式（Internet-based Chinese Pseudo-Kinship Construction，簡(jiǎn)稱IPKC）是近年來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代催生出的一種新型表達(dá)形式，如“x x哥”、“x x姐”等，我們將其視為PKC的新發(fā)展。目前已有數(shù)篇論文對(duì)其進(jìn)行了探討，但要么是從語(yǔ)言自身，要么是從外部世界，并沒(méi)有涉及其認(rèn)知機(jī)制，更無(wú)系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)料數(shù)據(jù)支持。 本研究基于認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)（含構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法）的基本觀點(diǎn)，嘗試將概念整合理論（BlendingTheory，簡(jiǎn)稱BT），原型范疇理論（Prototype Theory，簡(jiǎn)稱PT），和事件域認(rèn)知模型（Event-domain Cognitive Model，簡(jiǎn)稱ECM）結(jié)合起來(lái)，建立PEB模型解釋該構(gòu)式的形成機(jī)制，并詳析其句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用特征。同時(shí)本文將百度百科作為語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，對(duì)2010至2012年期間出現(xiàn)的IPKC進(jìn)行窮盡性搜索，獲得語(yǔ)料408條，構(gòu)成小型封閉語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，對(duì)其加以定量分析。 本文共分五章，主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章“引言”，介紹本文選題理?yè)?jù)、研究目的、分析方法、語(yǔ)料搜集和結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 第二章“文獻(xiàn)綜述”，回顧國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)PKC和IPKC所進(jìn)行的研究，并指出不足，提出本文解決方案。 第三章“理論框架”，，為彌補(bǔ)前人研究之不足，本文提出PEB分析方案，即將BT，PT和ECM結(jié)合，對(duì)IPKC的形成機(jī)制作出統(tǒng)一解釋。我們將BT作為本文研究的基本理論框架，同時(shí)指出其單獨(dú)用于分析本文研究對(duì)象的不足，并用PT和ECM作為補(bǔ)充，提出合成方案，并用個(gè)案研究演示其運(yùn)作機(jī)制。 第四章“語(yǔ)料分析與討論”，在語(yǔ)料描述的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用PEB模型詳細(xì)分析IPKC的句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用特征，并佐以相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和頻率做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。 第五章“結(jié)語(yǔ)”，總結(jié)全文，歸納本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后指出本文欠缺之處，為以后研究提出點(diǎn)滴建議。
[Abstract]:Pseudo-Kinship Construction, a kind of construction that refers to non-relatives by kinship appellation, is a new expression emerging with the development of society in recent decades and the need of communication under the new situation. At present, scholars have analyzed the construction from the perspectives of culture, society, pragmatics and translation. In this paper, Internet-based Chinese Pseudo-Kinship Construction (IPKC), which will be discussed, is a new type of expression, such as "x x brother", "x x sister" and so on, which we regard as the new development of PKC. At present, several papers have discussed it, but it is either from the language itself or from the outside world, and does not involve its cognitive mechanism, let alone the systematic corpus data support. Based on the basic viewpoint of cognitive linguistics (Constructive Grammar), this study attempts to combine the conceptual integration theory with the theory of conceptual integration, the prototype category theory, and the event domain Cognitive model. PEB model is established to explain the formation mechanism of the construction, and its syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features are analyzed in detail. At the same time, this paper takes Baidu encyclopedia as a corpus, searches the IPKC from 2010 to 2012, obtains 408 corpus, forms a small closed corpus, and makes a quantitative analysis of it. This paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows: The first chapter, introduction, introduces the motivation, research purpose, analysis method, corpus collection and structure layout. Chapter two, "Literature Review", reviews the domestic scholars' research on PKC and IPKC, points out the deficiency, and puts forward the solution of this paper. In the third chapter, "theoretical framework", in order to make up for the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper puts forward a scheme of PEB analysis, which combines BTPT and ECM to explain the formation mechanism of IPKC in a unified way. We take BT as the basic theoretical framework of this paper, and point out that BT is used separately to analyze the deficiency of the research object in this paper. PT and ECM are used as supplements, and a synthesis scheme is proposed, and a case study is used to demonstrate its operation mechanism. Chapter four, "Corpus Analysis and discussion", uses PEB model to analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of IPKC in detail based on the description of the corpus, and gives a detailed explanation with the relevant data and frequency. Chapter V "conclusion" summarizes the full text, summarizes the findings of this study, and finally points out the shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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