本文選題：臨高話 + 量詞��； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以臨高話量詞為研究對(duì)象,在探討臨高話量詞分類、來(lái)源的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)主義語(yǔ)言學(xué)的描寫(xiě)方法與類型學(xué)的研究方法,分析了臨高話量詞的基本特點(diǎn),對(duì)其系統(tǒng)本身進(jìn)行詳細(xì)細(xì)致的描寫(xiě),著重討論臨高話量詞的語(yǔ)法特征、語(yǔ)法功能、語(yǔ)音音變現(xiàn)象和語(yǔ)序類型學(xué)方面的研究。其中,臨高話量詞的語(yǔ)法功能、音變現(xiàn)象及語(yǔ)序類型是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于臨高話量詞的語(yǔ)法功能主要討論其與各詞類的組合搭配能力以及其充當(dāng)句子成分的能力。同時(shí)嘗試對(duì)量詞音變的規(guī)律進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)并闡釋其語(yǔ)音音變現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律和音變動(dòng)因。臨高話量詞語(yǔ)序類型學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)從臨高話數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)序類型進(jìn)行研究。最后將臨高話量詞系統(tǒng)與不同語(yǔ)言的量詞系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比與分析,以期挖掘出臨高話量詞的特點(diǎn)。全文共有五章分別論述臨高話量詞,外加緒論與結(jié)語(yǔ)兩個(gè)部分。第一章緒論首先就臨高話量詞的研究現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)所收集到的文獻(xiàn)資料及前人所取得的研究成果和目前研究尚且存在的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,并對(duì)臨高話的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了梳理及羅列。第二章簡(jiǎn)要梳理臨高話量詞的來(lái)源渠道,對(duì)臨高話量詞的四個(gè)來(lái)源進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析與解釋以及討論了學(xué)界對(duì)量詞分類的一些方法,再通過(guò)詳實(shí)的語(yǔ)料對(duì)比量詞不同小類之間的一些特點(diǎn)。第三章就臨高話量詞的表量、描述和分類三大功能以及臨高話量詞的搭配功能進(jìn)行分析,包括與數(shù)詞、指示代詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配選擇,并對(duì)組合后的量詞結(jié)構(gòu)單獨(dú)做句法成分的能力作出舉例與分析。第四章主要考察臨高話量詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能,通過(guò)實(shí)例論證臨高話量詞短語(yǔ)在充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。第五章簡(jiǎn)要論述臨高話量詞的音變現(xiàn)象,著重從量詞與數(shù)詞搭配以及量詞重疊兩方面對(duì)臨高話語(yǔ)音流變中的變聲、變調(diào)以及合音情況進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)其原因作出解釋。第六章主要目的是論述在類型學(xué)視野下,臨高話數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞三者搭配組合的復(fù)雜性,主要有“名+數(shù)+量”、“數(shù)+量+名”及“名+量+數(shù)”三種語(yǔ)序類型以及量詞與各詞類搭配組成的各語(yǔ)序類型的異同。第七章簡(jiǎn)要討論了臨高話數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)中存在的幾種具有類型學(xué)共性的特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。一是省略;二是“一+量+名”結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊性;三是數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)序的形成。其中,重點(diǎn)就語(yǔ)言接觸對(duì)臨高話數(shù)量名結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生新語(yǔ)序的內(nèi)因與外因進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分總結(jié)了臨高話量詞的基本語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)以及本文在臨高話量詞研究方面做出的努力與創(chuàng)新和不足之處與展望。
[Abstract]:Based on the classification and source of Lingao classifiers, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of Lingao classifiers by using the descriptive and typological methods of structuralist linguistics. The system itself is described in detail, with emphasis on the grammatical features, grammatical functions, phonetic phonological changes and word order typology of Lingao measure words. Among them, the grammatical function, phonetic change phenomenon and word order type of Lingao quantifier are the emphases of this paper. The grammatical function of Lingao classifier mainly discusses its ability of combining and collocation with various parts of speech and its ability to act as sentence component. At the same time, it attempts to sum up and summarize the rules of phonetic change of quantifiers and explain the law of phonetic change and the causes of phonetic change. The study on the word order typology of Lingao quantifiers focuses on the word order types of Lingao's quantitative nomenclature structure. Finally, the system of Lingao classifier and the system of classifier in different languages are compared and analyzed in order to find out the characteristics of Lingao classifier. There are five chapters on Lingao classifier, plus introduction and conclusion. The first chapter introduces the current research situation of Lingao words, summarizes the literature collected, the research results obtained by predecessors and some problems existing in the current research. And the phonetic system of Lingao is combed and listed. The second chapter briefly combs the source channels of Lingao classifiers, analyzes and explains the four sources of Lingao classifiers in detail, and discusses some methods of classifying classifiers in academic circles. Then through the detailed corpus contrast quantifier between the different subcategories of some characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the three functions of Lingao quantifier, description and classification, and the collocation function of Lingao classifier, including collocation choice of numerals, demonstrative pronouns, nouns and adjectives. An example and analysis of the ability of the combined classifier structure to do syntactic components alone is also given. Chapter four mainly studies the syntactic function of Lingao's quantifier phrases, and demonstrates the characteristics of Lingao's quantifier phrases as subjects, predicates, objects, attributives, adverbials and complements. The fifth chapter briefly discusses the phonological change phenomenon of Lingao measure words, focusing on the change of sound, tone and synonym in Lingao speech from the two aspects of quantifier and numerals collocation and overlapping of classifiers, and explains the reasons. The sixth chapter aims to discuss the complexity of the collocation and combination of Lingao numerals, quantifiers and nouns from the perspective of typology. The three word order types of "number name" and "name quantity number" and the similarities and differences of word order types between quantifiers and parts of speech. Chapter seven briefly discusses some special linguistic phenomena with typology in Lingao's quantitative nomenclature. One is ellipsis, the other is the particularity of "one quantity name" structure, and the third is the formation of word order of quantitative name structure. Among them, the internal and external causes of the new word order of Lingao's quantitative nomenclature structure are analyzed with emphasis on language contact. The conclusion part summarizes the basic grammatical features of Lingao classifiers and the efforts and innovations made in the research of Lingao classifiers, as well as their shortcomings and prospects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H272

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