本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典 + 詞匯　； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以我國(guó)現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文生活中最權(quán)威的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典——中國(guó)社科院語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究所詞典編輯室編輯的《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第6版)中所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)為研究對(duì)象�；诮y(tǒng)計(jì)方法,我們對(duì)該詞典所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行窮盡式的描寫(xiě)分析,并與第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。本文首先從整體角度對(duì)三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分析,探討三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法分類、語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)、兼類詞、多義詞、兒化詞等方面的特點(diǎn),糾正以往研究中的一些失誤和不足。三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)作為一般詞語(yǔ)的一個(gè)音節(jié)類型,其語(yǔ)法功能特點(diǎn)也屬于一般中的個(gè)別,同是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等,也具有不同于其他音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)；詞典上標(biāo)注的兼類詞是否屬于多義詞,主要看兼類詞各義項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系；從第6版詞典來(lái)看,多義詞義項(xiàng)數(shù)最大承載量是4個(gè)；兒化詞中除了一般的兒化之外還存在一種特殊的復(fù)合詞等。其次,結(jié)合第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》進(jìn)行新舊版對(duì)比,著重從詞形、詞音、詞義和排版方面對(duì)刪改部分的三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分析,涉及內(nèi)容較為細(xì)微、全面,在進(jìn)行分析歸類后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新版詞典在詞義方面的修訂最多。最后,我們對(duì)三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)的新增部分進(jìn)行對(duì)比歸納和分析研究,并針對(duì)三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)與雙音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)、四音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,其中三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)處在雙音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)和四音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)的中間,并且可以承載這兩類詞語(yǔ)的伸縮,通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),三音節(jié)詞語(yǔ)的大批量新增,主要原因是語(yǔ)言的類推機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the three syllable words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), which is the most authoritative modern Chinese dictionary in modern Chinese life, which is edited by the editorial room of the Linguistics Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Based on the statistical method, we make an exhaustive descriptive analysis of the three syllable words in this dictionary and compare them with the three syllable words in the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. This paper first analyzes three syllable words from the whole angle, discusses the features of three syllable words in grammatical classification, grammatical features, congenial words, polysemous words, and so on, and corrects some mistakes and deficiencies in previous researches. As a syllable type of general words, three syllable words also belong to individual grammatical functions, which are nouns, verbs, adjectives and so on, which are different from other syllable words. Whether or not the compound words marked in the dictionary belong to polysemous words mainly depends on the relationship between the meanings of the compound words, and from the sixth edition of the dictionary, the maximum carrying capacity of the number of polysemous items is 4. There is a special compound word besides the general one. Secondly, combined with the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary to compare the new and the old versions, focusing on the word form, word pronunciation, word meaning and typesetting aspects of the deleted part of the three-syllable words analysis, involving the content is more subtle, comprehensive, after the analysis and classification, We found that the new edition of the dictionary had the most revision in terms of word meaning. Finally, we compare and analyze the new parts of three-syllable words, and analyze the relationship between three-syllable words and two-syllable words, four-syllable words. The three-syllable words are in the middle of the two-syllable word and the four-syllable word, and can carry the expansion of these two kinds of words. Through the analysis, it is found that the large quantity of the three-syllable words is added, the main reason is the analogy mechanism of the language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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