本文選題：“越來越X”構式 + 語義　； 參考：《吉林大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中，“越來越X”是一個很常見的構式，一般用來表示“X”在時間上發(fā)生了程度、數(shù)量、范圍或情狀上得變化。 構式語法是十幾年來出現(xiàn)的新語言研究理論，目前還未被廣泛運用于漢語研究。但它為我們提供了研究語法現(xiàn)象的新思路和角度，本文也將從構式語法和認知語言學角度對“越來越+X”構式進行較為詳盡的闡述。 本文主要從以下幾個部分進行闡述：第一章，分析“越來越X”構式的構成義和語義分類，認為該構式表示“X”在時間上發(fā)生了程度、數(shù)量、范圍或情狀上得變化，可以表示數(shù)量、范圍、距離和情狀方面的語義變化。第二章，通過對“越來越X”構式進行句法分析，認為動詞和形容詞進入該構式必須滿足兩個要求：在語義上，可以發(fā)生程度、范圍、數(shù)量或情狀上的變化；在語法上，必須可以被“很”修飾和限制。第三章，，通過舉例分析了該構式在句中可以充當?shù)木浞ǔ煞�，有謂語、定語、狀語、補語和賓語。第四章，通過列舉例句說明了“越來越X”構式與“越V越A”的關系，即它們都起源于“越”，“越來越X”是“越V越A”的進一步發(fā)展。第五章，在語境、修辭、名詞和預設方面對“越來越X”構式進行了分析。第六章，通過研究例句總結了“越來越X”構式的偏誤類型，有詞語誤用、搭配錯誤、成分缺失、成分多余和語序錯誤。第七章，分析“越來越X”構式偏誤產生的原因及教學策略。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "more and more X" is a very common construction, which is generally used to indicate that "X" has changed in degree, quantity, scope or situation in time.Construction grammar is a new linguistic research theory which has appeared in the past ten years and has not been widely used in Chinese studies.However, it provides us with new ideas and perspectives for studying grammatical phenomena. This paper will also elaborate on the "more and more X" construction from the perspective of construction grammar and cognitive linguistics.This paper is mainly described in the following parts: in the first chapter, the author analyzes the constituent meaning and semantic classification of the "more and more X" construction, and thinks that the construction indicates that "X" has changed in degree, quantity, scope or situation in time.Semantic changes in quantity, range, distance, and situation can be represented.In the second chapter, through the syntactic analysis of the "more and more X" construction, it is concluded that the verb and adjective entering the construction must meet two requirements: semantically, the degree, scope, quantity or situation can be changed, and grammatically,Must be able to be "very" modified and restricted.The third chapter analyzes the syntactic elements which can be used by the construction, including predicate, attributive, adverbial, complement and object.In chapter 4, the relation between "more and more X" construction and "Yue V and A" is explained by enumerating examples, that is, they all originated from "Yue", and "more and more X" is a further development of "Yue V and A".Chapter five analyzes the construction of "more and more X" in the aspects of context, rhetoric, noun and presupposition.In the sixth chapter, we summarize the error types of "more and more X" construction by studying examples, such as misuse of words, collocation errors, missing components, superfluous components and word order errors.The seventh chapter analyzes the causes and teaching strategies of the "more and more X" construction errors.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H195.3

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