本文選題：新聞　切入點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：新聞作為一種傳遞社會(huì)信息,反應(yīng)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的重要媒介在人們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。新聞?wù)Z言作為信息傳播的載體,為實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的社會(huì)目的,同時(shí)受社會(huì),經(jīng)濟(jì),文化等因素的制約,其語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式因時(shí)制宜的具有與眾不同的特色。但決定新聞?wù)Z言獨(dú)特性的決定性因素至今仍未浮出水面,吸引了眾多學(xué)者積極參與到對(duì)此的研究與討論之中。 當(dāng)前對(duì)于新聞?wù)Z言的研究主要是從普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)和語(yǔ)用學(xué)兩個(gè)方面出發(fā),前者重在研究新聞?wù)Z言的構(gòu)成,語(yǔ)音,詞匯等微觀語(yǔ)言方面的問(wèn)題,后者從宏觀角度去分析哪些因素會(huì)對(duì)新聞?wù)Z言的最后的產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)言和社會(huì)這兩大學(xué)科的密不可分性。許多知名學(xué)者已從不同的角度去去分析決定新聞?wù)Z言特色的多種因素,取得了豐碩的成果：(1)英國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家和語(yǔ)言學(xué)家利奇從禮貌的角度出發(fā),闡述了對(duì)于不同的新聞受眾人群,其語(yǔ)言所具有的禮貌度是需要區(qū)別對(duì)待的。(2)英國(guó)哲學(xué)家?jiàn)W斯丁從言語(yǔ)行為理論的角度出發(fā),分析了新聞?wù)Z言所具有的言內(nèi)行為,言外行為和言效行為.(3)著名認(rèn)知心理學(xué)家威爾森從關(guān)聯(lián)的角度出發(fā)分析了新聞?dòng)谜Z(yǔ)之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性,闡述了通過(guò)關(guān)聯(lián)性來(lái)分析作者言外之意的方法。這些研究都從各自的角度詮釋了新聞?wù)Z言的獨(dú)特性與特殊性。 本文從維索爾倫的順應(yīng)理論出發(fā),得出了決定新聞?dòng)谜Z(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵性因素在于順應(yīng)社會(huì)世界,物質(zhì)世界和心理世界。全文共分六章,第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹研究背景和研究對(duì)象。第二章重點(diǎn)對(duì)新聞?wù)Z言進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述,第三章闡述研究理論基礎(chǔ)和研究方法,第四章從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度詳解新聞?dòng)谜Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)特性,第五,六通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析說(shuō)明順應(yīng)理論能合理解釋新聞?wù)Z言選擇的產(chǎn)出機(jī)制,得出本文研究的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:As an important medium for transmitting social information and reflecting social reality, news plays an irreplaceable role in people's daily life.News language as a carrier of information dissemination, in order to achieve different social purposes, and at the same time restricted by social, economic, cultural and other factors, its language expression methods have distinctive characteristics according to the times.However, the decisive factors that determine the uniqueness of news language have not yet emerged, attracting many scholars to actively participate in the research and discussion of this issue.At present, the study of news language is mainly from the aspects of general linguistics and pragmatics. The former focuses on the micro linguistic problems of news language, such as the composition of news language, pronunciation, vocabulary and so on.The latter analyzes which factors will affect the final output of news language from a macro point of view, and emphasizes the inseparable nature of language and society.Many well-known scholars have gone from different angles to analyze various factors that determine the language characteristics of news, and have achieved fruitful results:) Lich, a famous British philosopher and linguist, set out from the point of view of politeness.This paper expounds that the politeness of the language of different news audiences needs to be treated differently.) British philosopher Austen, from the point of view of speech act theory, analyzes the speech behavior of news language.Wilson, a famous cognitive psychologist, analyzes the internal relevance of news terms from the angle of relevance, and expounds the method of analyzing the author's implicature through relevance.These studies have explained the uniqueness and particularity of news language from their own angles.Based on Visorun's theory of adaptation, this paper draws a conclusion that the key factors to determine the use of news language lie in adapting to the social world, material world and psychological world.This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background and research object.The second chapter focuses on the literature review of news language, the third chapter describes the theoretical basis and research methods, the fourth chapter from the linguistic point of view to explain the uniqueness of news terms, fifth,Sixth, through the data analysis, the author explains that adaptation theory can reasonably explain the output mechanism of news language choice, and draws the conclusion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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