本文選題：寒山　切入點：寒山詩歌　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：寒山，唐代著名的僧人、詩人，他所創(chuàng)作的《寒山子詩集》是唐代白話詩歌的典型代表。寒山詩歌多采用村言口語描寫，口語特征極為明顯，反映了當(dāng)時社會人民生活的風(fēng)貌。在很長一段時間里，寒山詩歌僅僅在佛教內(nèi)部傳閱，沒有得到人們的重視，因而沒能進入正統(tǒng)文學(xué)。直到二十世紀(jì)三十年代時，胡適在《白話文學(xué)史》中將寒山、王梵志、王績并列為唐代的三大白話詩人，此時寒山詩歌才逐漸受到大家的重視。 中古漢語產(chǎn)生了大量新的語法成分，其中有的在上古末期已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，到中古普遍發(fā)展起來，同時，也有不少舊的語法成分逐漸從口語中消失。因寒山詩歌是唐代典型的白話詩歌代表之一，本論文擬對寒山詩歌作專書語法研究，這不僅能幫助我們讀懂寒山的詩歌，還能幫助我們更好地了解當(dāng)時社會的村言口語狀況。 因目前的專書語法研究，從內(nèi)容來看，虛詞研究的文章最多，估計在一半以上，而實詞研究的文章偏少，嚴(yán)重失調(diào)，所以本論文擬對寒山詩歌中的實詞①進行全面窮盡式的研究。 本論文分為七個部分對寒山詩歌展開分析討論。第一部分緒論簡介寒山及其詩歌的基本情況、研究現(xiàn)狀、語料價值、研究意義以及詞類劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二部分名詞的主要內(nèi)容有對名詞的總體情況作一個闡述，名詞的分類，以及名詞在寒山詩歌中主要作主語、賓語、定語、狀語。第三部分動詞的主要內(nèi)容有動詞的概述，，動詞的分類，以及動詞在寒山詩歌中主要作謂語。第四部分形容詞的主要內(nèi)容有形容詞的概述，形容詞分為性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞，其中狀態(tài)形容詞又分為非定狀態(tài)形容詞、附加型狀態(tài)形容詞、疊音狀態(tài)形容詞。形容詞在寒山詩歌中主要作定語、謂語、狀語。第五部分?jǐn)?shù)詞和量詞的主要內(nèi)容有分別對數(shù)詞、量詞進行概述，對數(shù)詞、量詞在寒山詩歌中的使用情況進行舉例說明。第六部分代詞的主要內(nèi)容有代詞的概述，代詞分為人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞這三大類。其中人稱代詞又分為第一人稱代詞、第二人稱代詞和第三人稱代詞；指示代詞又分為近指代詞、遠(yuǎn)指代詞、特指和泛指代詞、輔助性指示代詞。代詞在寒山詩歌中主要作主語、定語、賓語、兼語、謂語，還可以作狀語。最后第七部分結(jié)論是對寒山詩歌實詞研究的大體狀況進行一個總的概括和說明。
[Abstract]:Hanshan, famous monks, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, he created the "Han Shan poetry > is a typical representative of the Tang Dynasty Vernacular Poetry. The poetry of Han Shan Cun Yan oral description, oral feature is very obvious, reflected the people's life style. In a very long period of time, the cold Mountain Poetry only in Buddhism the internal circulation, did not get the attention of people, and therefore did not enter the orthodox literature. Until 1930s, Hu Shi in the" history of vernacular literature > will Han Shan, Wang Fanzhi, Wang Ji tied for the Tang Dynasty in the Three Vernacular Poets, the poetry of Han Shan was gradually attention.
Middle Chinese produced a large number of new grammatical components, some of which have appeared in the late medieval universal development, at the same time, there are a lot of old grammatical elements gradually disappear from the spoken English. Because of his poetry is one of the typical vernacular poetry of the Tang Dynasty, this thesis intends to make his poetry of grammar books, this can not only help us understand the Han Shan's poems, but also help us better understand the social status of village words spoken.
Because of special grammar studies at present, from the content point of view, the study of function words and the most, estimated at more than half, and substantive research articles less serious imbalance, so this paper intends to study the comprehensive exhaustive of the words in Han Shan poetry.
This paper is divided into seven parts to discuss. The first part is the basic of the poetry of Han Shan, Han Shan and introduction of current situation of the research, research significance and the value of corpus, lexical category classification standard. The main content of the second part of the noun is for an elaboration on the general situation of the noun, the noun, and the noun in Han Shan poetry the main subject, object, attributive, adverbial. The main content of the third part of the verb is a verb, verb and Verb Classification in Han Shan poetry. The fourth part is mainly for the Predicate Adjectives main contents are adjectives overview of adjectives into adjectives and state adjectives, which state adjectives are divided into non steady state adjectives, additional state adjectives, state adjectives reduplicated adjectives. In his poetry mainly as attribute, predicate, adverbial numerals and quantifiers. The fifth part The main contents are respectively logarithm word, quantifiers are summarized, the logarithm word, the use of Quantifiers in Han Shan poetry in illustration. The main content of the sixth part is the overview of pronouns pronouns, the pronoun is divided into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns of the three categories. One person pronoun is divided into the first personal pronouns. Third second person pronouns and personal pronouns; demonstrative pronoun is divided into demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, and especially refers to the auxiliary pronoun, demonstrative pronouns. Pronouns in Han Shan poetry is mainly used as subject, attribute, object, object, predicate, but also can be used as adverbial. Finally, the conclusions of the seventh part is a general summary and the general health of Han Shan poetry words research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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