基于認(rèn)知處理和邏輯規(guī)則的語義演變
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-27 06:17
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 邏輯推演 規(guī)則多義性 限定 排除 總括 轉(zhuǎn)折 蘊涵 出處:《中國語文》2014年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:本文在堅持語義構(gòu)建論的基礎(chǔ)上,從認(rèn)知處理和邏輯運算的角度探討詞語的規(guī)則多義性和其語義演變、短語或跨層組合的詞匯化、實詞的語法化、否定羨余結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn),從而為這些現(xiàn)象提供統(tǒng)一的理論解釋。文章認(rèn)為,基于[前景-背景]倒置、識解精細(xì)度變化等認(rèn)知處理和邏輯運算而形成的限定與排除的伴隨關(guān)系、蘊涵定義律、限定算子與全稱量詞轉(zhuǎn)換律、"總括-限定"之對立與轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的等價性、蘊涵式對存在量化的單向蘊涵,是上述現(xiàn)象得以形成的認(rèn)知-邏輯機制。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of semantic construction, this paper discusses the rule polysemy and semantic evolution of words, lexicalization of phrase or cross-layer combination, grammaticalization of notional words, appearance of negative costructures from the perspective of cognitive processing and logical operation. Thus providing a unified theoretical explanation for these phenomena, this paper holds that the concomitant relation between definition and exclusion, which is formed by cognitive processing and logical operation such as the inversion of [foreground-background], the variation of resolution fineness and so on, contains the definition law. The equivalence of the relation between the opposites and the transition between the limited operator and the universal quantifier, the equivalence between the opposites and the turning points of the "omnibus-limitation", and the unidirectional implication of the existence quantification of the implication are the cognitive logical mechanisms which can be formed by the above phenomena.
【作者單位】: 江蘇師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社科重點研究基地重大研究項目“漢語歷史語義演變的專題研究”(2009JJD740014) 江蘇省社科基金青年項目“跨語(方)言視角下語氣副詞的語法化研究”(12YYC016) 江蘇省優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(PAPD)的資助
【分類號】:H030
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 胡敕瑞;;漢語負(fù)面排他標(biāo)記的來源及其發(fā)展[J];語言科學(xué);2008年06期
2 入矢└,
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