本文關鍵詞： 語境 合法 應對 文學 翻譯 問題　出處：《上海外國語大學》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 國內外各領域的學者對語境都有所論述。但是,傳統(tǒng)的語境觀不能全面地應用于文學翻譯過程來解決難題,所以在前人所提出的理論基礎上,本文作者試圖建立一個主要應用于文學翻譯的語境模式。 本文提出翻譯語境是翻譯過程中不可缺少的組成部分。首先,這是由它在把源語語篇信息闡釋并轉換到目的語的過程中起到的關鍵性作用所決定的。語言的本質是任意性與模糊性,正是這種本質以及語言在實際應用中的作用確定了在語境中闡釋源文的必要性。 其次,正確闡釋語境各組成要素之間相互影響的關系在翻譯過程中具有重要意義。這是由語境的動態(tài)本質所決定的。 再次,在翻譯過程中,語境有兩個主要功能。第一個是指稱意義的確定;第二個是參與者的合作。在這兩個語境功能的幫助下,譯者才得以完成闡釋源文并轉換成譯文的整個翻譯過程。 第四,在處理文學翻譯難題時,譯者(中介者)要運用語境作用下的綜合方法來解決。同樣,在復核時,語境也是不可缺少的,因為評價的標準就是語境成分的互相協(xié)作程度。 總之,本文試圖說明作為一個獨特的成分,翻譯語境是與翻譯過程不可分割的。
[Abstract]:Scholars at home and abroad have discussed context. However, the traditional view of context can not be fully applied to the process of literary translation to solve the problem, so it is based on the theories put forward by the predecessors. The author tries to establish a contextual model which is mainly applied to literary translation. This paper proposes that the translation context is an indispensable part of the translation process. This is determined by the crucial role it plays in the process of interpreting and converting the source text information to the target language, the essence of which is arbitrariness and fuzziness. It is this essence and the role of language in practical application that determines the necessity of interpreting the source text in context. Secondly, the correct interpretation of the interaction between the elements of context plays an important role in the process of translation, which is determined by the dynamic nature of context. Thirdly, in the process of translation, context has two main functions: the first is the determination of referential meaning; The second is the cooperation of the participants. With the help of these two contextual functions, the translator can complete the whole translation process of interpreting the source text and converting it into the target text. In 4th, when dealing with the problem of literary translation, translators (mediators) should use a comprehensive method under the influence of context to solve the problem. Similarly, context is indispensable when reviewing literary translation. Because the criterion of evaluation is the degree of cooperation of contextual elements. In a word, this thesis tries to explain that as a unique component, the context of translation is inseparable from the process of translation.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：I046;H059
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本文編號：1466559