【摘要】：早在古希臘時(shí)期，亞里士多德和柏拉圖學(xué)派就開(kāi)始了對(duì)于隱喻的研究。到了20世紀(jì)六十年代，西方學(xué)術(shù)界又掀起一股新的研究熱潮。當(dāng)代隱喻理論粗略劃分成非構(gòu)建主義和建構(gòu)主義兩大陣營(yíng)(見(jiàn)奧托尼1979)。而以上對(duì)隱喻學(xué)的研究還都是局限在詞匯層面。系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的建立者韓禮德最初提出了語(yǔ)法隱喻的概念。他認(rèn)為研究意義表達(dá)的不同變體不應(yīng)只從詞匯層面，而應(yīng)從詞匯語(yǔ)法層面。語(yǔ)法隱喻包括詞匯隱喻。韓禮德將語(yǔ)法隱喻分為概念語(yǔ)法隱喻和人際語(yǔ)法隱喻兩類。 本文將以韓禮德德語(yǔ)法隱喻為理論框架，從概念語(yǔ)法隱喻和人際語(yǔ)法隱喻兩個(gè)方面對(duì)《霧都孤兒》的原著和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。雖然文學(xué)作品的原著和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本之間有很多不同之處，但是在基本意義的表達(dá)上，簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本始終應(yīng)該“忠實(shí)”于原著。那么在一部小說(shuō)的原著和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本對(duì)照中，，我們必然會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所代表意義不同的變體的存在，一個(gè)是語(yǔ)法隱喻，一個(gè)是其相對(duì)應(yīng)的一致式。本文研究目的是分析語(yǔ)法隱喻被大量運(yùn)用于原著，而一致式更多地出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本的原因，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)法隱喻和一致式在不同文本中的不同作用及在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的啟示。
[Abstract]:As early as ancient Greece, Aristotle and Plato began to study metaphor. By the 1960 s, a new wave of research had been launched in the western academic circles. Contemporary metaphor theory is roughly divided into two camps: non-constructivism and constructivism (see Otony 1979). The above studies of metaphorics are confined to lexical level. Halliday, the founder of systemic functional linguistics, initially proposed the concept of grammatical metaphor. He believes that the different variants of meaning expression should not only be from the lexical level, but also from the lexical and grammatical level. Grammatical metaphor includes lexical metaphor. Halliday divides grammatical metaphor into conceptual grammatical metaphor and interpersonal grammatical metaphor. Based on the theoretical framework of Halliday grammatical metaphor, this paper makes a comparative study of the original and abbreviated books of Oliver Twist from two aspects: conceptual grammatical metaphor and interpersonal grammatical metaphor. Although there are many differences between the original works and the abbreviations of literary works, the abbreviations should always be "faithful" in the expression of the basic meaning. In the comparison between the original novel and the abbreviated book, we must find the existence of different varieties of meaning, one is grammatical metaphor, the other is its corresponding consistency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons why grammatical metaphors are widely used in the original works, while the consistent forms appear more frequently in abbreviations, and explain the different roles of grammatical metaphors and congruence in different texts and their implications in English learning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H315;I561.074

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