【摘要】：作為一個有影響力的黑人女作家，艾麗絲·沃克曾經(jīng)參加過民權運動和婦女解放運動也深深地受到了傳統(tǒng)的女權主義的影響。她生命的大部分時間都用來為婦女的解放和種族的平等而奮斗，她的大部分作品也是關于揭露黑人婦女現(xiàn)實，展現(xiàn)黑人婦女在爭取她們自我認知和自我獨立道路上的愛與恨方面的。作為艾麗絲·沃克的代表作，《紫色》自1982年第一次出版以來，一直受到廣泛的閱讀，同時《紫色》也為艾麗絲·沃克贏得了美國普利茅斯獎。為了跟傳統(tǒng)的女權主義有所區(qū)別，艾麗絲·沃克第一次提出了“婦女主義”一詞。與傳統(tǒng)女權主義所不同的是，婦女主義著重關注有色人種的婦女解放并致力于整個人類的和諧生存和完整，不管是男性還是女性。 通過分析作品中黑人婦女的現(xiàn)狀，論文主要討論了黑人婦女解放的過程。在那樣一個社會里，黑人婦女不但受到種族壓迫中的白人壓迫，而且受到性別壓迫中的黑人男性的壓迫。在雙重壓迫下，黑人婦女的情況是很復雜的，如果她們想要得到解放和獨立，她們自身必須要有婦女的獨立意識，并且能夠用這些意識去反對那些壓迫她們的人。在她們斗爭的過程中，首先她們要訴諸于姐妹情誼這個無聲的武器來壯大她們的力量，其次她們要通過自身獨立來改變黑人男性對她們的態(tài)度。為爭取種族之間和性別之間的和諧共存，她們需要不斷的奮斗。正如艾麗絲·沃克所希望的，《紫色》做出了一個和諧的結尾，那就是所有的人，不論種族，不論性別，都可以和諧的生存在一個共同的社會里。這正是艾麗絲·沃克的婦女主義的重要內(nèi)容，不同于傳統(tǒng)的女權主義，它不是要將女人和男人分離，它提倡的是所有種族，不管是白人還是有色人種，兩種性別，不管男人還是女人，都能夠和諧的生存。 本文除了一個引言和一個結論還包括三個章節(jié)。引言主要介紹了作者艾麗絲·沃克的基本情況，《紫色》的基本內(nèi)容和婦女主義的基本理論，從而能讓讀者清晰的了解到作者生存的年代背景，《紫色》出現(xiàn)的政治，經(jīng)濟，文化背景以及她的婦女主義所闡述的思想。 第一章節(jié)探討了壓在黑人婦女身上的種族壓迫和性別壓迫這兩種壓迫存在的原因。一方面，種族壓迫存在的歷史已久，歷史上黑人是曾被歐洲人當作奴隸用船只運到美國的，從此她們就開始了受壓迫的歷程。另一方面，黑人婦女還要忍受家庭中黑人男性的壓迫。本章通過分析《紫色》，讓讀者能更好的了解《紫色》黑人婦女的生存狀態(tài)，并為下個章節(jié)分析婦女解放過程做好了鋪墊。 第二章節(jié)分為三個小部分，著重點在黑人婦女的覺醒和獨立上。第一部分分析了主人翁茜莉逆來順受的過程。由于長期以來受到雙重壓迫，廣大的黑人婦女已經(jīng)沒有了女性意識，她們不敢對她們的壓迫者說不。第二部分分析的是覺醒部分，在姐妹情誼的幫助下，茜莉開始在精神上覺醒。第三部分是關鍵部分，它描述了一個和諧的結尾，黑人女性擺脫了男人的控制，獲得了經(jīng)濟上的獨立。 第三章詳細的分析了作為艾麗絲·沃克婦女主義重要部分而存在的和諧的愛，，她希望黑人婦女通過自己的奮斗能夠擺脫種族壓迫和性別壓迫，讓黑人婦女生活在一個沒有種族壓迫沒有性別歧視的社會里。 結論是對整個論文的概括總結，再次強調了《紫色》中的艾麗絲·沃克婦女主義。沃克的婦女主義掀起了黑人婦女為爭奪女性社會地位而奮斗的運動，它指導黑人婦女完成了和白人，和男人一起和諧存在的過程。
[Abstract]:As an influential black woman writer, Alice Walker, who participated in the civil rights movement and women's liberation movement, was deeply influenced by traditional feminism. She spent most of her life fighting for women's liberation and racial equality, and most of her works were also about exposing the reality of black women. As Alice Walker's masterpiece, "Purple" has been widely read since its first publication in 1982, and "Purple" has also won Alice Walker the Plymouth Prize in the United States. In contrast to traditional feminism, feminism focuses on the emancipation of women of colored races and is committed to the harmonious survival and integrity of mankind as a whole, whether male or female.
By analyzing the current situation of black women in the novel, the thesis mainly discusses the process of their emancipation. In such a society, black women are oppressed not only by white people under racial oppression, but also by black men under gender oppression. Under double oppression, the situation of black women is very complicated if they want to. To be liberated and independent, they must have a sense of women's independence and be able to use it against those who oppress them. In the course of their struggle, they must first resort to the silent weapon of sisterhood to strengthen their strength, and secondly, they must change the black man to her through their own independence. Their attitudes. They need to struggle for harmony between races and between sexes. As Alice Walker hoped, ends in harmony, that all people, regardless of race or gender, can live in a common society in harmony. That's Alice Walker. Unlike traditional feminism, the important content of feminism is not to separate women from men. It advocates that all races, whether white or colored, and both sexes, whether men or women, can live in harmony.
The introduction mainly introduces the author Alice Walker's basic situation, the basic content of Purple and the basic theory of feminism, so that readers can clearly understand the background of the author's life, the political, economic, cultural background of the appearance of Purple and her wife. The ideas expounded by feminism.
Chapter One explores the reasons for the existence of racial and gender oppression on black women. On the one hand, racial oppression has a long history, in which blacks were shipped to the United States as slaves by Europeans. Since then, they have begun the process of oppression. On the other hand, black women have to endure it. This chapter will help readers better understand the living conditions of black women and pave the way for the next chapter to analyze the process of women's liberation.
Chapter two is divided into three parts, focusing on the awakening and independence of black women. The first part analyzes the process of the heroine Celie's resignation. Due to long-term double oppression, the majority of black women have no female consciousness, they dare not say no to their oppressors. The second part is the awakening part. With the help of sisterhood, Celie begins to awaken spiritually. The third part is the key part, which describes a harmonious ending, in which black women get out of the control of men and become financially independent.
Chapter three analyzes in detail the harmonious love which exists as an important part of Alice Walker's feminism. She hopes that black women can get rid of racial oppression and gender oppression through their own struggle, so that black women can live in a society without racial oppression and gender discrimination.
The conclusion is a summary of the whole thesis. It emphasizes once again that Alice Walker's feminism in Purple has set off a movement of black women fighting for women's social status. It guides black women to complete the process of harmonious existence with white people and men.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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