本文選題：《媽媽走了》　切入點(diǎn)：喬伊斯·卡羅爾·歐茨　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：喬伊斯·卡羅爾·歐茨是美國(guó)當(dāng)代著名女作家,有大量小說、詩歌、戲劇問世。她的作品涵蓋了青年反叛、反戰(zhàn)情緒、城市動(dòng)亂和理性反思等多種主題,以獨(dú)特的視角和筆觸反映了當(dāng)代美國(guó)社會(huì)的方方面面�！秼寢屪吡恕肥菤W茨的又一力作,小說的故事跨度為一年,借助一個(gè)看似叛逆張狂實(shí)則多情柔弱的美國(guó)女性尼基的道白,敘述了美國(guó)一個(gè)中產(chǎn)家庭出身的女孩,如何在母親遇害后走出喪親之痛、剪斷不倫之戀、重拾親情、開始新生的心路歷程。 成長(zhǎng)主題是文學(xué)的一個(gè)永恒主題。成長(zhǎng)小說就是以敘述人物成長(zhǎng)過程為主題的小說,它通過對(duì)一個(gè)人或幾個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷的敘事,表現(xiàn)這個(gè)人社會(huì)化過程中一次或幾次成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷和感悟,反映出人物的思想和心理從幼稚走向成熟的變化過程。《媽媽走了》是一部典型的成長(zhǎng)小說,然而,文學(xué)評(píng)論家多從女性暴力、犯罪、兩性關(guān)系等角度對(duì)歐茨的小說進(jìn)行剖析,很少有評(píng)論家從成長(zhǎng)這一角度對(duì)歐茨小說中的成長(zhǎng)主題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。本文試從成長(zhǎng)小說的角度入手,結(jié)合成長(zhǎng)小說和成長(zhǎng)主題的理論,通過分析其作為一部成長(zhǎng)小說必不可少的四個(gè)要素——成長(zhǎng)的主人公、成長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)路人、成長(zhǎng)的伙伴和成長(zhǎng)過程中的頓悟,從而凸顯其成長(zhǎng)主題。本文還從將創(chuàng)作手法上來探討其作為成長(zhǎng)小說的藝術(shù)特色。象征手法的運(yùn)用,第一人稱的敘事視角和哥特式寫作手法的巧妙結(jié)合不僅顯示了歐茨嫻熟的創(chuàng)作技巧,還將小說的成長(zhǎng)主題充分展現(xiàn)出來,使這部小說具有了獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力。 《媽媽走了》通過對(duì)女兒在母親遇害后的心路歷程的描寫,旨在展示其隱藏于故事背后的創(chuàng)作觀——試圖通過描寫社會(huì)年輕一代成長(zhǎng)過程中的經(jīng)歷,引起人們對(duì)社會(huì)問題的關(guān)注和思考。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),急功近利的價(jià)值觀輕而易舉地弱化或取代了人們的道德倫理,這時(shí),我們更需要追問人生的意義和生命的價(jià)值。媽媽的愛心、善良和寬容告訴我們,在平凡生活中用愛心和寬容充實(shí)豐富人生,體驗(yàn)幸福快樂。
[Abstract]:Joyce Carroll Oates is a famous contemporary American woman writer with a lot of novels, poems and plays. Her works cover a wide range of topics, such as youth rebellion, anti-war sentiment, urban unrest and rational reflection. "Mother gone" is another masterpiece by Oates, whose story spans a year, with the help of a seemingly rebellious, affectionate, tenuous American woman, Niki. This paper describes how a middle-class American girl came out of bereavement after her mother was killed, cut off her love, regained her affection, and began her new life. The theme of growth is an eternal theme of literature. A growth novel is a novel with the theme of narrating the process of the growth of a character, through the narration of one or more people's growing up experiences. The experience and perception of one or more times of growing up in this person's socialization process reflects the changing process of the character's thought and psychology from childish to mature. "Mom gone" is a typical growth story, however, Literary critics analyze Oates's novels from the angles of female violence, crime, gender relations, etc. Few critics systematically study the theme of growth in Oates's novels from the perspective of growth. By analyzing its four essential elements as a growth novel, the protagonist of growth, the leader of growth, the partner of growth and the epiphany in the process of growth, In order to highlight the theme of its growth. This article also discusses its artistic characteristics as a growth novel from the point of view of creative techniques, as well as the use of symbolic techniques. The combination of the first person narrative perspective and Gothic writing techniques not only shows Oates' skillful creative skills, but also fully displays the growing theme of the novel, which makes the novel have a unique artistic charm. By describing her daughter's mental journey after her mother's death, the "Mother walked" is designed to show the creative outlook that lies behind the story-trying to describe the experiences of the younger generation of society as they grow up. In modern society, the values of quick success and instant gain easily weaken or replace people's moral ethics. At this time, we need to ask more about the meaning of life and the value of life. Kindness and tolerance tell us to enrich life and experience happiness with love and tolerance in ordinary life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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中國(guó)碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1606335