本文選題：翻譯策略 + 翻譯實踐　； 參考：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本翻譯實踐報告的翻譯實踐文本取自美國著名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生保羅·卡拉尼什所著的回憶錄自傳小說《當呼吸化作空氣》。保羅在該書中講述了他的童年成長經(jīng)歷、他的醫(yī)學夢想以及他得知自己患有晚期肺癌后的心路歷程和生活狀態(tài)。該書具有鮮明的回憶錄自傳體裁小說語言風格及敘事特點,同時涉及到大量的醫(yī)學專業(yè)術(shù)語,對醫(yī)學英語翻譯具有一定的指導意義。譯者選取了該書第二部分的前三章內(nèi)容,以美國著名翻譯學家尤金·奈達的“功能對等”理論為基礎(chǔ),并力求達到“忠實、通順”的翻譯標準來完成翻譯實踐。本報告通過對此次翻譯實踐中的典型案例分析,旨在將所學翻譯理論和具體的翻譯實踐相結(jié)合,探究醫(yī)學英語及回憶錄自傳文體的有效翻譯策略。本報告由三部分組成:導論、正文和結(jié)論。導論部分概述了此次翻譯實踐的內(nèi)容和意義,介紹了此次翻譯實踐報告所要研究的問題。正文部分是本報告的主體內(nèi)容,主要分為三章。第一章為翻譯任務(wù)描述,介紹了翻譯實踐任務(wù)的背景,分為作者介紹、作品介紹及選題原因與意義三部分。第二章是翻譯過程描述,包括譯前準備、翻譯初稿、校對修改三部分。第三章為案例分析,是本報告的重點內(nèi)容。譯者分別從詞法、句法、篇章和文體四個層面對翻譯實踐中遇到的醫(yī)學專業(yè)術(shù)語及長難句分析等問題以及針對這些問題所采取的翻譯策略如詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、增譯與省譯、直譯與意譯等進行闡述和分析。結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了此次翻譯實踐的研究內(nèi)容,分享了譯者的心得體會以及此次實踐及研究對日后翻譯學習和工作的啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:The translation practice text of this translation practice report is taken from the autobiographical novel when breathing into the Air by Paul Caranish, a famous American neurosurgeon. Paul tells about his childhood, his medical dreams, and his mental history and state of life after learning that he has advanced lung cancer. The book has distinctive language style and narrative characteristics of autobiographical novels, and involves a large number of medical technical terms, which has a certain guiding significance for medical English translation. The translator selects the first three chapters of the second part of the book, based on Eugene Nida's "functional equivalence" theory, and tries to achieve the translation standards of "faithfulness and smoothness" to complete translation practice. Through the analysis of typical cases in this translation practice, this report aims to explore the effective translation strategies of medical English and memoir autobiography by combining the translation theory with specific translation practice. This report consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction summarizes the content and significance of the translation practice, and introduces the problems to be studied in the translation practice report. The body is the main body of this report, mainly divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the background of translation task, which is divided into three parts: the introduction of the author, the introduction of the work, the reason and significance of the selected topic. The second chapter is a description of the translation process, including three parts: pre-translation preparation, first draft translation, and proofreading. The third chapter is the case analysis, which is the focus of this report. The translator analyzes the medical technical terms and long difficult sentences in translation practice from four aspects: lexical, syntactic, textual and stylistic, as well as the translation strategies adopted in response to these problems, such as part-of-speech conversion, incremental translation and translation saving. Literal translation and free translation are expounded and analyzed. The conclusion summarizes the research content of the translation practice, shares the translator's experience and enlightens the translation study and work in the future.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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本文編號：1963461