發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 10:13

  本文選題：皮埃爾·布律內(nèi)爾　切入點(diǎn)：“X和Y模式”　出處：《中國(guó)比較文學(xué)》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)比較文學(xué)領(lǐng)域,"X和Y模式"名聲不好,一般被認(rèn)為是一些研究者由于對(duì)"可比性"缺乏了解、盲目借美國(guó)學(xué)派平行研究之名所進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)單比附研究。而與美國(guó)學(xué)派的平行研究相對(duì)應(yīng)的"影響研究",常常被認(rèn)為是法國(guó)學(xué)派注重實(shí)證性、忽略文學(xué)審美性的比較文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)方法。在我國(guó)目前已有的不少比較文學(xué)教材中,對(duì)法國(guó)學(xué)者、美國(guó)學(xué)者學(xué)術(shù)主張進(jìn)行非此即彼、標(biāo)簽化、扣帽子的論斷常有發(fā)生。本文試圖從皮埃爾·布律內(nèi)爾等法國(guó)學(xué)者所提出的"X和Y模式"入手,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注美國(guó)學(xué)派對(duì)法國(guó)學(xué)派的理論主張發(fā)起詰難之后,法國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)影響研究以外的其他方法進(jìn)行吸納總結(jié)、針對(duì)比較文學(xué)理論所進(jìn)行的完善與更新。在比較文學(xué)學(xué)科史中,"法國(guó)學(xué)派"的內(nèi)涵是豐富的,不應(yīng)僅僅談巴爾登斯貝格、梵·第根、卡雷、基亞等人的觀點(diǎn),而應(yīng)該擁有更為豐富和準(zhǔn)確的含義,我們的教材應(yīng)該改一改了。
[Abstract]:In the field of comparative literature in China, "X and Y models" have a bad reputation, which is generally considered to be due to the lack of understanding of "comparability" among some researchers. A simple comparative study carried out blindly in the name of parallel study of the American school, and the "influence study" corresponding to the parallel study of the American school is often considered to be the French school's emphasis on positivism. The academic method of neglecting the aesthetic nature of literature in comparative literature. In many textbooks of comparative literature that exist in our country, the academic claims of French and American scholars are either or or or, or are labeled as American scholars. This paper attempts to start with the "X and Y model" put forward by Pierre Brunier and other French scholars, and focus on the American school after it has begun to heckle the French school of thought. In the history of comparative literature, the connotation of "French school" is rich, so we should not just talk about Baldensberg. The ideas of Van Degen, Karey, and Ghieu should have a richer and more precise meaning, and our textbooks should be changed.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)文學(xué)院;北京師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;中國(guó)比較文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì);
【分類號(hào)】：I0-03

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2 王倩;;法國(guó)學(xué)派與“影響研究”評(píng)述[J];時(shí)代文學(xué)(雙月版);2006年03期

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本文編號(hào)：1648196