【摘要】：磁村花鼓產(chǎn)生于山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)磁村鎮(zhèn),歷史文化傳承悠長(zhǎng)久遠(yuǎn),集獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)演繹和文化情感于一體,產(chǎn)生了深厚的時(shí)代影響,磁村花鼓早在2006年就被列入到第一批省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)目錄當(dāng)中。作為當(dāng)?shù)刂匾奈幕瘍?nèi)容,其傳承和發(fā)展一直以來(lái)都受到極大的關(guān)注。磁村花鼓通過(guò)肢體文化語(yǔ)言的呈現(xiàn),記錄著深厚的文化內(nèi)容。目前,磁村花鼓面臨著一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn),在多元文化的交織下,老一輩的的文化傳承人在文化傳承問(wèn)題上存在著后繼無(wú)人的現(xiàn)狀,現(xiàn)代年輕人對(duì)于磁村花鼓的傳承事業(yè)并未給予極大的重視,人們更多的是以一種娛樂(lè)心態(tài)去觀賞,很少有人愿意去深入的挖掘磁村花鼓的文化價(jià)值,承擔(dān)起文化保護(hù)、傳承與發(fā)展的重任。對(duì)于磁村花鼓藝術(shù)的歷史起源、演繹方式、曲調(diào)韻律、舞蹈表演這些稀缺的資料整理零星散落,缺乏系統(tǒng)的體系整理。由此可見(jiàn),磁村花鼓的發(fā)展與傳承面臨著一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。長(zhǎng)此以往下去,磁村花鼓很難長(zhǎng)久的傳承和發(fā)展下去,甚至存在逐漸消失的危險(xiǎn)。磁村花鼓的傳承和發(fā)展范圍具有一定的局限性,這種局限性體現(xiàn)在時(shí)間和空間范圍內(nèi)。在時(shí)間范疇內(nèi),隨著現(xiàn)代文化的多樣化發(fā)展和影響,磁村花鼓的傳承與發(fā)展受到了挑戰(zhàn),針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,要盡可能的還原和保留其歷史文化風(fēng)貌的原真性。在空間范疇內(nèi),磁村花鼓的傳承與發(fā)展要突破地域的屏障,不僅僅要在磁村鎮(zhèn)范圍內(nèi)獲得保護(hù)性挖掘和發(fā)展,還要形成一種文化品牌、文化符號(hào),成為一種大眾所喜愛(ài)的民間藝術(shù)形式,去吸引和影響大眾去關(guān)注磁村花鼓。磁村花鼓的傳承與發(fā)展必須得到當(dāng)代人的重視,不僅僅從藝術(shù)內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)上得到保護(hù)和傳承,更要在深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)上去傳承和延續(xù)。通過(guò)現(xiàn)代性的演繹與表現(xiàn),讓磁村花鼓得以豐富、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新,從而煥發(fā)新的生命力。本文對(duì)于磁村花鼓的傳承與發(fā)展進(jìn)行深入的思考,首先對(duì)本文的研究對(duì)象做總體的論述,介紹本文的研究背景、研究目的和意義。對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)研究進(jìn)行綜述,奠定本文的研究基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)對(duì)磁村花鼓的起源和發(fā)展歷程、藝術(shù)內(nèi)容和文化特征進(jìn)行分析,從而尋求和挖掘傳承和發(fā)展的要點(diǎn)。并且基于目前磁村花鼓傳承和發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,分析磁村花鼓傳承的近況,以實(shí)地走訪和調(diào)查,拜訪磁村花鼓傳承人獲得最全面的資料內(nèi)容,對(duì)目前磁村花鼓傳承與發(fā)展的條件進(jìn)行論述,以此形成對(duì)于磁村花鼓傳承與發(fā)展的整體環(huán)境的認(rèn)識(shí)。特別是對(duì)磁村花鼓傳承與發(fā)展進(jìn)行SWOT分析,掌握磁村花鼓傳承與發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇和威脅,找準(zhǔn)本文問(wèn)題分析的切入點(diǎn),從而為磁村花鼓的傳承發(fā)展提出明確的方向思路,并提出切實(shí)可行的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Cicun Flower Drum is produced in Cicun Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. Its historical and cultural heritage is long and long. It integrates unique artistic deduction and cultural emotion, and has a profound influence on the times. Cicun Flower Drum was included in the first list of provincial intangible cultural heritage as early as 2006. As an important local cultural content, its inheritance and development has been a great concern. Cimura flower drum through the presentation of body culture language, recorded a profound cultural content. At present, Cimura Flower Drum is facing certain realistic challenges. Under the interweaving of multiculturalism, the cultural inheritors of the older generation have a status quo of no one succeeding on the issue of cultural inheritance. Modern young people do not attach great importance to the inheritance of the flower drum in Cicun. People tend to enjoy it with a kind of entertainment mentality. Very few people are willing to dig into the cultural value of the flower drum in the village and take on cultural protection. The important task of inheritance and development. Regarding the historical origin, deductive way, melody rhythm, dance performance of Cicun flower drum art, these scarce materials are scattered and lack systematic arrangement. Thus, the development and inheritance of the magnetic village flower drum is facing certain practical challenges. As long as this goes on, it is very difficult to inherit and develop the flower drum of the village for a long time, even the danger of disappearing. The inheritance and development scope of Cicun flower drum has some limitations, which are reflected in time and space. In time, with the development and influence of modern culture, the inheritance and development of flower drum in Cicun has been challenged. In view of this phenomenon, it is necessary to restore and retain the authenticity of its historical and cultural features as much as possible. Within the scope of space, the inheritance and development of the flower drum in Cicun should break through the barrier of the region, not only to obtain protective excavation and development within the scope of Cicun, but also to form a cultural brand and cultural symbol. Become a popular form of folk art to attract and influence the public to pay attention to the village flower drum. The inheritance and development of Flower Drum in Cicun must be attached importance to by contemporary people, not only from the art content and performance to be protected and inherited, but also in the profound cultural heritage to inherit and continue. Through the deduction and expression of modernity, we can enrich, develop and innovate the Flower Drum of Cicun, so as to radiate new vitality. In this paper, the inheritance and development of the magnetic village flower drum are deeply considered. Firstly, the research object of this paper is discussed, and the background, purpose and significance of the research are introduced. This paper summarizes the relevant literatures in China and lays the foundation of this paper. At the same time, the origin and development process, artistic content and cultural characteristics of the flower drum in Cicun are analyzed, and the main points of inheritance and development are sought and excavated. And based on the present situation of the inheritance and development of the flower drum in the magnetic village, this paper analyzes the recent situation of the inheritance of the flower drum in the village, and visits the inheritor of the flower drum in the magnetic village to obtain the most comprehensive information content by field visit and investigation. This paper discusses the conditions for the inheritance and development of the flower drum in the magnetic village, so as to form an understanding of the overall environment for the inheritance and development of the flower drum in the village. In particular, the SWOT analysis is carried out on the inheritance and development of the flower drum in the magnetic village, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the inheritance and development of the flower drum in the village are grasped, and the breakthrough point for the analysis of the problem in this paper is found. Therefore, the paper puts forward a clear direction for the inheritance and development of the flower drum in Cicun, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J722.212

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