本文選題：塘壩 + 高桿舞獅　； 參考：《成都體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：高桿舞獅于清朝光緒年間傳入川南各地,四川宜賓塘壩高桿舞獅經(jīng)過一百多年的演變,將舞獅、武術(shù)和雜技等元素完美的結(jié)合,“孫猴子”和“沙和尚”等角色的融入[1],使塘壩高桿舞獅在民間傳統(tǒng)舞獅項目中獨具一格。其中包含了武術(shù)動作,并與空中難度動作相結(jié)合,形成了獨具特色的民間藝術(shù)。但是受到西方競技體育文化的沖擊,高桿舞獅作為一項民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目必須做出選擇,轉(zhuǎn)型還是沒落?是從保守到開放、由傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代還是由封閉到迷茫、由落后到消亡?高桿舞獅以其自己的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)已經(jīng)做出了回答,在逐漸開放的市場中整體轉(zhuǎn)型。當(dāng)然也或多或少的會出現(xiàn)一些問題,如缺乏對舞獅運動的研究機構(gòu),傳承人匱乏,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善,演藝市場混亂等等。這些問題將是論文研究的重點。筆者通過走訪與高桿舞獅第五代傳承人進行了面對面的交流,并對塘壩鄉(xiāng)政府、民間舞獅組織、專業(yè)舞獅團體、高桿舞獅的前輩等進行了調(diào)查,對塘壩鄉(xiāng)高桿舞獅的現(xiàn)狀有了更深層次的了解。并借助學(xué)校圖書館,體育史研究所查閱了大量的相關(guān)文獻以及珍貴的歷史資料。據(jù)史料記載,塘壩高桿舞獅“起于唐、盛于清、流行于當(dāng)代”�？v觀高桿舞獅的發(fā)展可以歸結(jié)為三個層面:首先是民間盛行出現(xiàn)了民間組織的舞獅隊伍;其次是由民間逐漸規(guī)范化專業(yè)化,形成一種常態(tài)的專業(yè)舞獅隊伍;再次是接受市場化的沖擊形成體育產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展模式。文章分別對上述三個層面進行了論述,通過了解其現(xiàn)狀:性別、年齡、職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、薪酬,存在的問題等方面進行調(diào)研,進而找出影響塘壩高桿舞獅發(fā)展的四個主要因素:一、政府重視程度和支持力度;二、媒介的宣傳報道;三、專業(yè)高桿舞獅研究機構(gòu)缺乏;四、市場機制的健全程度。并提出了幾點建議:首先要在學(xué)校中開辦培訓(xùn)班,培養(yǎng)傳承人;其次借助國家政策支持地方政府制定相應(yīng)的保護措施;再次完善器材及場地設(shè)施建設(shè),加強媒介宣傳報道;最后指導(dǎo)并推進產(chǎn)業(yè)化建設(shè)等。民族的,才是世界的�，F(xiàn)今是機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的年代,塘壩鄉(xiāng)要根據(jù)實際情況揚長避短,打造高桿舞獅品牌。這對于任何民族傳統(tǒng)體育運動具有積極的指導(dǎo)意義,民族傳統(tǒng)體育發(fā)揚光大的一天將指日可待。
[Abstract]:Lion dance was introduced into southern Sichuan during the Guang Xu period of Qing Dynasty. After more than 100 years of evolution, lion dance, martial arts and acrobatics were combined perfectly. The integration of "Sun Monkey" and "Sha Wujing" makes the Tangba lion dance unique in the traditional folk lion dance project. It contains martial arts movements, and the combination of air difficult movements, forming a unique folk art. But by the impact of western competitive sports culture, as a national traditional sports, lion dance must make a choice, transformation or not? Is it from conservative to open, from tradition to modern or from closed to confused, from backwardness to extinction? The lion dance with its own development has made an answer, in the gradual opening of the market as a whole transformation. Of course, there will be more or less some problems, such as the lack of research institutions on lion dance, lack of inheritors, inadequate infrastructure, performing arts market chaos and so on. These problems will be the focus of the thesis. The author has conducted face-to-face communication with the fifth generation inheritors of lion dance, and investigated the Tangba township government, folk lion dance organizations, professional lion dance groups, senior generation of lion dance, etc. Tangba township high-pole lion dance status has a deeper understanding. With the help of the school library, the Institute of physical Education History consulted a large number of relevant documents and valuable historical materials. According to historical records, Tangba high-lever lion dance "began in the Tang Dynasty, prosperous in the Qing Dynasty, popular in the contemporary." The development of high-lever lion dance can be summed up into three levels: first, the popular folk lion dance team appeared, secondly, the folk gradually standardized and specialized, forming a normal professional lion dance team; Again, accept the impact of the market to form a sports industrialization of the development model. The article discusses the above three levels separately, through understanding its present situation: gender, age, occupation structure, salary, existing problems and so on, then finds out the four main factors that influence the development of the lion dance in the Tangba high pole: first, The government pays attention to the degree of support; second, the propaganda and report of the media; third, the lack of professional high-lever lion dance research institutions; fourth, the sound degree of the market mechanism. Several suggestions are put forward: first, training courses should be held in schools to train inheritors; secondly, local governments should be supported by national policies to formulate corresponding protection measures; second, the construction of equipment and site facilities should be improved, and media publicity and reporting should be strengthened. Finally, guide and promote industrialization construction. The nation is the world. Now is a time of opportunities and challenges, Tangba Township according to the actual situation to promote strengths and circumvent weaknesses, to create a high-lever lion dance brand. This has a positive guiding significance for any national traditional sports, the national traditional sports will be carried forward one day.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J722.215

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張延慶;中國舞獅的起源與文化演變[J];體育文化導(dǎo)刊;2003年11期

，

本文編號：2087497