本文選題：拉丁舞　切入點(diǎn)：業(yè)余選手　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的：自1986年拉丁舞正式傳入我國(guó),我國(guó)拉丁舞事業(yè)不斷發(fā)展和壯大,拉丁舞也由當(dāng)初單一的競(jìng)技性體育舞蹈逐漸發(fā)展成為集表演、娛樂(lè)、競(jìng)技三位一體的現(xiàn)代拉丁。但就目前而言,一方面當(dāng)前針對(duì)拉丁舞參賽選手賽前情緒的研究相對(duì)較少,實(shí)證性研究幾近闕如；另一方面,針對(duì)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的賽前情緒進(jìn)行研究將豐富我國(guó)拉丁舞項(xiàng)目研究?jī)?nèi)容,拓寬我國(guó)拉丁舞運(yùn)動(dòng)與心理學(xué)研究的交叉與融合,推動(dòng)我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余組參賽選手的賽前情緒研究進(jìn)而推動(dòng)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)程,因此,筆者特以備受體育界和民眾共同關(guān)注的拉丁舞業(yè)余組參賽選手為研究對(duì)象,以他們的賽前情緒為切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)相關(guān)賽事調(diào)查進(jìn)行業(yè)余組選手賽前情緒特征的調(diào)查并對(duì)其調(diào)控對(duì)策進(jìn)行探究。 研究對(duì)象與方法：本文為了研究我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒現(xiàn)狀,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法進(jìn)行研究。采用《賽前情緒量表-T-16X4》對(duì)2011年全國(guó)第三十二屆國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞拉丁舞的36對(duì)業(yè)余A組選手共計(jì)72人(業(yè)余A組代表我國(guó)業(yè)余拉丁舞的最高水平)進(jìn)行賽前情緒的相關(guān)指標(biāo)調(diào)研,分為自信、軀體焦慮、個(gè)體失敗焦慮和社會(huì)期待焦慮4個(gè)分量表,共16個(gè)條目；采用4分制等級(jí)計(jì)分,1代表“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”,2代表“偶爾”,3代表“有時(shí)”,4代表“總是”。每個(gè)分量表各4個(gè)條目,分距4-16,分?jǐn)?shù)越高表明該維度的賽前情緒體驗(yàn)越強(qiáng)。分析了業(yè)余A組拉丁舞選手賽前情緒的影響因素及其與比賽成績(jī)的關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)論： 1、我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手在賽前心率均有相應(yīng)的變化,同安靜時(shí)心率比較,有較大波動(dòng)； 2、我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手個(gè)性心理特征的負(fù)責(zé)性維度上有較顯著差異,但在外向性、神經(jīng)質(zhì)、隨和型和開(kāi)放性四個(gè)維度上沒(méi)有顯著性差異； 3、我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的特質(zhì)焦慮分析中,特質(zhì)焦慮和性別有顯著相關(guān)性； 4、我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒影響因素主要有競(jìng)賽目標(biāo)、教練員、舞伴、臨場(chǎng)情境、運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平和賽前突發(fā)事件,其中選手賽前不良心理狀態(tài)、舞伴和臨場(chǎng)情景對(duì)選手的賽前情緒有更為明顯的影響。 5、我國(guó)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒和比賽成績(jī)的相關(guān)性分析中,賽前情緒和比賽成績(jī)之間存在較為顯著的相關(guān)性,這種相關(guān)性表現(xiàn)在個(gè)體失敗焦慮和社會(huì)期待焦慮上(P0.01)。 調(diào)控對(duì)策：對(duì)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手的賽前情緒進(jìn)行調(diào)控,可從生理、心理和外部環(huán)境三個(gè)角度入手,分別側(cè)重生理學(xué)訓(xùn)練方法、心理學(xué)訓(xùn)練方法和模擬試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行針對(duì)性調(diào)控。 建議：要想對(duì)拉丁舞業(yè)余選手賽前情緒進(jìn)行更好的調(diào)控,則需要相關(guān)管理部門(mén)和教練員進(jìn)行更為科學(xué)的配合,一方面,相關(guān)管理和培訓(xùn)部門(mén)要重視我國(guó)拉丁舞運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人文關(guān)懷和賽前心理教育；另一方面,運(yùn)動(dòng)員自身要注重提升自我認(rèn)知能力和賽前情緒調(diào)控能力；第三方面,教練員要加強(qiáng)對(duì)拉丁舞運(yùn)動(dòng)員的賽前情緒監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:Objective: since 1986, Latin dance formally introduced into China, China Latin dance career development and grandness, Latin dance from the original single athletics sports dance gradually developed into a set of performances, entertainment, sports three-in-one Modern Latin. However, on the one hand, according to the study of Latin Dance Players pre competition emotion relatively few empirical studies almost none; on the other hand, the Latin dance amateur pre competition emotion research will enrich our Latin dance project research content, broaden the cross research of China Latin dance and psychology research and integration, and promote China's pre competition emotion Amateur Latin dance contestant and promote the process of group the related research, Latin amateur and Amateur Latin dance, the author takes much sport and the people of common concern to players as the research object, to their The pre competition emotion is the breakthrough point. Through the survey of related events, the investigation of the emotional characteristics of the amateur group players before the game is carried out and the countermeasures are explored.
Subjects and methods: in order to study the China Latin amateur competition emotional status, using the method of literature research, survey method, mathematical statistics method. The "pre competition emotion scale -T-16X4> of the 36 industry of more than the A group's 2011 national thirty-second International Standard Dance Latin dance a total of 72 people (the highest level of the amateur A group on behalf of the China Amateur Latin dance) index survey is divided into pre competition emotion, self-confidence, somatic anxiety, individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety 4 subscales, a total of 16 items; the 4 points ranking score, 1 represents" never "2 represents" occasionally ", 3 Representatives" sometimes, "4 represents" always ". Every subscale consists of 4 items, from 4-16, with higher scores indicating the dimensions of emotional experience before the stronger. Analyzed the influence factors of A group of Amateur Latin dancing players pre competition emotion and its game The relationship of performance.
The conclusions are as follows:
1, the heart rate of the Amateur Latin dance amateurs in our country have the corresponding change before the game, and the heart rate compared to the quiet, there is a great fluctuation.
2, there is a significant difference in the dimensions of responsibility for the psychological characteristics of Chinese Latin dance amateurs, but there is no significant difference in extraversion, neuroticism, easy-going and openness in four dimensions.
3, in the analysis of the trait anxiety of Amateur Latin dance amateurs, there is a significant correlation between trait anxiety and sex.
4, China's Latin amateur competition mood were the main influencing factors of competition, coaches, partners, on the situation of sports skill and before the incident, the players before the poor psychological state, and on the player's partner on the pre match emotion has more obvious influence.
5, there is a significant correlation between pre competition emotions and performance scores in Chinese Latin amateur players' correlation analysis. The correlation is expressed in individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety (P0.01).
Control strategies: to regulate the pre competition emotions of Latin dance amateurs, we can start from three angles: physiology, psychology and external environment, focusing on physiological training methods, psychological training methods and simulation test methods for targeted control.
Recommendations: to control Latin amateur competition mood better, to the relevant administrative departments and coaches to make more scientific cooperation, on the one hand, the relevant departments should pay attention to the management and training of our athletes Latin dance humanistic care and psychological education; on the other hand, the athletes should pay attention to improve the self cognition before the ability and emotional control ability; third, coaches should strengthen the monitoring of the pre competition emotion of Latin Dance Athletes.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J732.8;G804.8

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