本文選題：煙火繪畫　切入點：工藝　出處：《安徽理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：煙火繪畫是一種以煙火藥為創(chuàng)作載體的新型藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作形式,自誕生以來,在國際上引起了的強烈反響；這種藝術(shù)形式被廣泛認可,使得中國傳統(tǒng)文化又一次以新的形態(tài)閃耀在世界藝術(shù)星空中。從煙火繪畫開創(chuàng)時起,就有人從理論與實驗的層面對其做了嘗試性的探究,嚴仙榮等人在煙火繪畫技巧的初步探索中證明其操作是可行的,但其實驗效果并不理想,而且其作畫時采用的改進煙火藥劑的配方中含有引火藥頭,降低了實驗的本質(zhì)安全性且取材不易,綜合成本較高；而且從作畫工藝上講,創(chuàng)作前需要對作畫紙張及作畫材料進行復(fù)雜的預(yù)處理,實驗周期長,不易操作。在分析和總結(jié)已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,我們從實驗的可操作性,本質(zhì)安全性,性價比,實驗效果等幾個方面入手對煙火繪畫進行獨立探索,經(jīng)過不斷地嘗試和不懈的研究,現(xiàn)已研制出適合煙火繪畫創(chuàng)作的煙火藥,大大優(yōu)化了作畫工藝和方案,得到了較好的作畫效果。 通過對煙火藥燃燒機理的深入研究,包括煙火藥的燃燒特性,燃燒熱、燃燒溫度以及燃燒速度等,對實驗中如何降低煙火藥的燃燒溫度,控制燃燒速度以及高效適合的阻燃技術(shù)等有了進一步的了解。在此基礎(chǔ)上,借助實驗室現(xiàn)有條件,分別作了煙火藥的撞擊感度實驗,煙火藥的燃燒速度實驗、煙火繪畫的相關(guān)研究創(chuàng)作實驗,以及煙火藥熱分析的DTA-TG實驗。經(jīng)過實驗的不斷修正以及改良,目前的自制煙火藥已完全滿足基本的創(chuàng)作要求,且能獲得較好的藝術(shù)效果。更重要的是理論方面的學(xué)習(xí)研究以及不斷的實驗探索讓我們對煙火繪畫的有了更深層次的認識和宏觀把握,為后續(xù)的研究奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)。 雖然研究已經(jīng)取得一定的成果,但現(xiàn)階段仍然存在一些問題沒有得到解決；如：煙火藥燃燒煙塵過大,需要多次逐個引燃,色調(diào)局限等等。因此,煙火繪畫的研究還有很長的路要走,在以后的探索中,可著重對上述問題進行有針對性的研究。
[Abstract]:Pyrotechnic painting is a new form of artistic creation with pyrotechnic medicine as its creative carrier. Since its birth, it has aroused a strong reaction in the international community; this art form has been widely recognized.Chinese traditional culture once again sparkles in the stars of the world's art.Since the creation of pyrotechnic painting, some people have tried to explore it from the theoretical and experimental aspects. Yan Xianrong and others have proved that its operation is feasible in the preliminary exploration of pyrotechnic painting techniques, but its experimental effect is not ideal.In addition, the formulation of the improved pyrotechnic agent used in the painting contains a propellent head, which reduces the essential safety of the experiment and is not easy to obtain, and the comprehensive cost is high; moreover, from the point of view of the painting technology,It needs complicated pretreatment of painting paper and painting material before creation, and the experiment period is long and difficult to operate.On the basis of analyzing and summing up the existing research, we have made an independent exploration on pyrotechnic painting from the aspects of experiment maneuverability, essential safety, performance-price ratio, experimental effect and so on.The pyrotechnic medicine suitable for pyrotechnic painting has been developed, and the painting technology and scheme have been greatly optimized, and a better painting effect has been obtained.By studying the combustion mechanism of pyrotechnic propellant, including the combustion characteristics, combustion heat, combustion temperature and burning speed, the paper discusses how to reduce the combustion temperature of pyrotechnic propellant in the experiment.Control of combustion rate and high-efficient and suitable flame-retardant technology have been further understood.On this basis, with the help of the existing conditions in the laboratory, the impact sensitivity experiment of pyrotechnic powder, the burning speed experiment of pyrotechnic powder, the related research and creation experiment of pyrotechnic painting, and the DTA-TG experiment of pyrotechnic propellant thermal analysis are made respectively.Through the continuous modification and improvement of the experiment, the homemade pyrotechnic powder has completely met the basic requirements of creation, and can obtain better artistic effect.What is more important is that the theoretical study and continuous experimental exploration make us have a deeper understanding and macro grasp of pyrotechnic painting, and lay a solid foundation for the follow-up research.Although the research has made some achievements, there are still some problems that have not been solved at the present stage. For example, the smoke and dust of pyrotechnic propellant burning is too large, it needs to be ignited several times one by one, the color limitation and so on.Therefore, there is still a long way to go in the study of pyrotechnic painting.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J204;TQ560.1

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