本文選題：城市廣場(chǎng)空間 + 城市設(shè)計(jì)��； 參考：《青島理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市廣場(chǎng),作為城市公共空間的重要組成部分,一直就是人們進(jìn)行交往,觀賞,娛樂,休憩等活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所,很大程度上影響著城市空間環(huán)境質(zhì)量。一個(gè)城市的風(fēng)貌很大程度上可以由城市廣場(chǎng)空間體現(xiàn)了,城市廣場(chǎng)不僅展現(xiàn)城市生活模式,而且是社會(huì)文化內(nèi)涵的舞臺(tái);在不同層面影響著城市和城市生活。對(duì)中國而言,早在1950年代,中國政府就開始選取了幾個(gè)主要城市,將原來的開放空間改造成具有濃厚西方風(fēng)格的這些大型紀(jì)念型廣場(chǎng)。城市廣場(chǎng)明顯受到西方城市文化的影響,更受中國政治意識(shí)的制約。雖然近些年我國的廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)得到了重視并在滿足城市社會(huì)活動(dòng)的需要,但是城市廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)者更多關(guān)注了其廣場(chǎng)的造型,構(gòu)圖等設(shè)計(jì)方法,忽視了對(duì)整個(gè)城市空間的關(guān)注,以及忽略了城市廣場(chǎng)空間環(huán)境品質(zhì)的優(yōu)化;城市廣場(chǎng)空間并不能很好地滿足使用者的需求,甚至給使用者帶來了諸多不便。種種原因使得城市廣場(chǎng)空間并不優(yōu)質(zhì)完善,存在著一系列欠缺和不足。近年來,在人們的意識(shí)中關(guān)注城市環(huán)境,越來越是一個(gè)突出的主題,我們追求了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我們想得到更多的有價(jià)值和更迷人的城市環(huán)境:在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈發(fā)展迅速的現(xiàn)在,我們需要在繁忙的日常工作之外休息并尋找樂趣。由此,筆者把城市廣場(chǎng)空間這個(gè)城市重要的公共空間場(chǎng)所作為研究對(duì)象。城市設(shè)計(jì)不同于建筑設(shè)計(jì),城市規(guī)劃,它更加注重的是城市的公共空間環(huán)境質(zhì)量;針對(duì)城市物質(zhì)空間設(shè)計(jì),更強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)要素與人之間的互動(dòng)的城市生活的空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)。城市設(shè)計(jì)讓建筑師、規(guī)劃師、景觀建筑師甚至是政治家可以一起合作,共同關(guān)注到城市空間環(huán)境的建構(gòu),加強(qiáng)提高城市空間環(huán)境意識(shí)。經(jīng)過時(shí)間的驗(yàn)證,城市設(shè)計(jì)的許多原則可以以一種明智而經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的方式運(yùn)用與城市廣場(chǎng)空間的設(shè)計(jì)甚至是改善中。所以筆者以城市設(shè)計(jì)作為解決城市廣場(chǎng)空間問題的視角,進(jìn)而更好的洞察出現(xiàn)問題的本質(zhì),從而更好的解決問題。首先,本文通過對(duì)城市設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)城市空間及廣場(chǎng)空間理論概念進(jìn)行綜合整理,描述了城市設(shè)計(jì)的起源,和發(fā)展。并分析城市設(shè)計(jì),建筑設(shè)計(jì),城市規(guī)劃與城市之間的相互關(guān)系以及不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。提出了城市廣場(chǎng)空間的歷史起源,演變,意義及現(xiàn)狀問題,指出從城市設(shè)計(jì)視角看問題的必要性和重要意義。然后搜集并研究大量的文獻(xiàn)資料,從城市設(shè)計(jì)的視角提出不同的分析角度:分別從城市形態(tài),認(rèn)知,視覺,社會(huì)視角分別再次搜集列舉大量理論依據(jù),對(duì)城市廣場(chǎng)空間及對(duì)應(yīng)公共空間進(jìn)行研究。探索相應(yīng)適宜的設(shè)計(jì)原則,目標(biāo)和策略并在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合部分國內(nèi)外城市廣場(chǎng)實(shí)例對(duì)城市廣場(chǎng)空間設(shè)計(jì)問題進(jìn)分析研究。希望本文對(duì)城市空間環(huán)境改善有積極的指導(dǎo)意義,使城市廣場(chǎng)空間更加合理、理性、高效的同時(shí)促進(jìn)城市空間環(huán)境的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban public space, city square has always been an important place for people to communicate, watch, entertain, rest and so on, which to a great extent affects the quality of urban space environment. To a great extent, the style and features of a city can be reflected by the space of city square, which not only shows the mode of urban life, but also is the stage of social and cultural connotation, and affects the city and city life on different levels. For China, as early as the 1950s, the Chinese government began to select major cities, transforming the original open space into these large memorial squares with a strong Western style. The city square is obviously influenced by the western city culture and restricted by Chinese political consciousness. Although the square construction in our country has been paid attention to in recent years and is meeting the needs of the city social activities, the designers of the city square pay more attention to the design methods of the square, such as the shape and composition of the square, and neglect the attention to the whole urban space. And ignored the optimization of the urban square space environment quality; the urban square space can not meet the needs of the users well, and even brings a lot of inconvenience to the users. Various reasons make the city square space is not perfect, there are a series of deficiencies and deficiencies. In recent years, attention to urban environment has become a prominent theme in people's consciousness, and we have pursued higher standards. We want more valuable and attractive urban environments: now that competition is growing rapidly, we need to rest and have fun outside of busy daily work. From this, the author takes the city square space as the city important public space place as the research object. Urban design is different from architectural design, urban planning, it pays more attention to the quality of urban public space environment; for urban material space design, more emphasis on the interaction between material elements and people in urban life space environment design. Urban design allows architects, planners, landscape architects and even politicians to work together to focus on the construction of urban spatial environment and enhance the awareness of urban spatial environment. After time verification, many principles of urban design can be applied in a wise and economical way with the design of urban square space and even in the process of improvement. So the author takes the urban design as the angle of view to solve the problem of urban square space, and then better insight into the nature of the problem, so as to better solve the problem. Firstly, this paper describes the origin and development of urban design by synthesizing the concepts of urban space and square space. It also analyzes the relationship between urban design, architectural design, urban planning and cities as well as different emphases. This paper puts forward the historical origin, evolution, significance and present situation of urban square space, and points out the necessity and significance of viewing problems from the perspective of urban design. Then collect and study a large number of literature materials, from the perspective of urban design to put forward different analytical perspectives: respectively from the urban form, cognition, vision, social perspective to collect and enumerate a large number of theoretical basis. The space of city square and the corresponding public space are studied. Based on the exploration of appropriate design principles, objectives and strategies, the spatial design problems of urban squares are analyzed and studied with some examples of urban squares at home and abroad. It is hoped that this paper will have a positive guiding significance for the improvement of urban spatial environment, so as to make the urban square space more reasonable, rational and efficient, and promote the development of urban spatial environment at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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