本文選題：中東鐵路 + 哈爾濱��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中東鐵路的修建促使哈爾濱迅速發(fā)展,并成為近現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的“交通商貿(mào)型都市”。哈爾濱因中東鐵路興起,其豐富的物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)量和非物質(zhì)文化特征使之成為鐵路沿線城鎮(zhèn)中最具代表性的實(shí)例,其中以工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)最為突出。隨著中東鐵路的建設(shè),哈爾濱的工業(yè)開(kāi)始了萌芽階段并迅速發(fā)展起來(lái),也正因?yàn)檫@些雄厚的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),使得哈爾濱成為新中國(guó)成立時(shí)的工業(yè)重地。對(duì)中東鐵路的工業(yè)文化景觀的認(rèn)識(shí)、對(duì)其景觀體系和景觀特征進(jìn)行解讀,將有助于客觀、全面的認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)估中東鐵路工業(yè)文化景觀的價(jià)值,并從全局的角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和特色文脈的保護(hù),是構(gòu)建中東鐵路工業(yè)文化景觀遺產(chǎn)廊道以及制定關(guān)于中東鐵路各個(gè)層次的文化景觀遺產(chǎn)體系保護(hù)規(guī)劃與政策的有力依據(jù)。文章站在系統(tǒng)論和類型學(xué)角度,在理論方面,將文化線路和工業(yè)文化景觀概念相結(jié)合。當(dāng)跨地域的、承載著文化信息容量的工業(yè)文化景觀在特定的空間和時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)交流和傳播,并且這樣的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程對(duì)地域的城市發(fā)展、社會(huì)文化都產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,這樣的線性遺產(chǎn)就具備了文化線路的屬性,同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)了文化傳播和價(jià)值整體的特性。根據(jù)系統(tǒng)論整體性的觀點(diǎn),整合這些工業(yè)文化景觀的價(jià)值和文化信息,提出具備文化線路屬性的工業(yè)文化景觀的概念,挖掘其景觀體系特征。該理論是研究中東鐵路工業(yè)文化景觀的一個(gè)特定的理論介質(zhì)和物質(zhì)承載。文章將著重研究中東鐵路哈爾濱段工業(yè)文化景觀體系與景觀特征。研究包括了對(duì)中東鐵路哈爾濱段歷史語(yǔ)境的分析,梳理哈爾濱段工業(yè)歷史發(fā)展歷程和每個(gè)歷史階段的基本特征,基于文化線路視野研究中東鐵路哈爾濱段工業(yè)文化景觀體系。景觀體系由線路本體、“有形”要素和“無(wú)形”要素、線路環(huán)境四大部分構(gòu)成。通過(guò)調(diào)研分析將工業(yè)文化景觀進(jìn)行分類,分析其構(gòu)成,并探討它們和中東鐵路文化線路之間存在的關(guān)系,包含與線路本體間的功能關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系和歷史文化關(guān)系以及與線路環(huán)境間的關(guān)系�？偨Y(jié)出中東鐵路哈爾濱段工業(yè)文化景觀的典型景觀特征,包括物質(zhì)景觀特征中的景觀空間特征、景觀功能特征、景觀風(fēng)貌特征,以及非物質(zhì)景觀特征中的工業(yè)技術(shù)景觀特征和工業(yè)人文景觀特征。對(duì)景觀體系的梳理和對(duì)景觀特征的深入剖析都為中東鐵路遺產(chǎn)廊道整體構(gòu)建和后續(xù)保護(hù)利用提供依據(jù)。文章的各個(gè)章節(jié)采用邏輯遞進(jìn)的寫法,由淺入深,循序漸進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:The construction of Middle East Railway promoted the rapid development of Harbin and became the modern China's "traffic commerce city". Harbin, because of the rise of Middle East railway, has become the most representative example in the cities and towns along the railway line because of its abundant material heritage and immaterial cultural characteristics, among which industrial heritage is the most prominent. With the construction of the Middle East railway, Harbin's industry began to sprout and developed rapidly. It is precisely because of these strong industrial foundation that Harbin became the important industrial center of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The understanding of the industrial cultural landscape of the Middle East railway and the interpretation of its landscape system and landscape characteristics will be helpful to the objective and comprehensive understanding and evaluation of the value of the industrial cultural landscape of the railway industry in the Middle East. And from the overall perspective of its evaluation and protection of the characteristics of the context of the construction of the Middle East railway industry cultural landscape heritage corridor and the establishment of the Middle East railway at all levels of cultural landscape heritage system protection planning and policy basis. In the view of system theory and typology, the paper combines the concept of cultural route and industrial cultural landscape in theory. When the industrial cultural landscape, which is cross-regional and carrying the capacity of cultural information, communicates and spreads within a specific space and time range, and this dynamic process has a certain impact on the urban development and social culture in the region, Such a linear heritage has the attributes of the cultural line, and presents the characteristics of cultural transmission and value as a whole. According to the holistic viewpoint of system theory, this paper integrates the value and cultural information of these industrial cultural landscapes, and puts forward the concept of industrial cultural landscape with the attribute of cultural route, and excavates the characteristics of its landscape system. This theory is a special theoretical medium and material bearing for studying the cultural landscape of railway industry in the Middle East. This paper focuses on the industrial cultural landscape system and landscape characteristics of Harbin section of Middle East Railway. The research includes the analysis of the historical context of Harbin section of the Middle East Railway, combing the historical development of Harbin section industry and the basic characteristics of each historical stage, and studying the industrial cultural landscape system of Harbin section of Middle East Railway based on the view of cultural line. The landscape system consists of four parts: route body, "visible" element and "invisible" element, and line environment. Through investigation and analysis of industrial cultural landscape classification, analysis of its composition, and explore the relationship between them and the Middle East railway cultural lines, including the functional relationship between the line itself, Spatial relationship, historical and cultural relationship and the relationship with the environment. The typical landscape features of industrial and cultural landscape in Harbin section of Middle East Railway are summarized, including the landscape space characteristics, landscape function features, landscape features, and landscape features. And the characteristics of industrial technology landscape and industrial human landscape in the characteristics of immaterial landscape. The combing of the landscape system and the in-depth analysis of the landscape characteristics provide the basis for the overall construction and subsequent protection and utilization of the railway heritage corridor in the Middle East. Each chapter of the article uses the logic progressive writing method, from shallow to deep, step by step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.13

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