本文選題：私家庭院 + 施工流程��； 參考：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會飛速發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟水平不斷提高,人們對高品位的生活的追求日益增強,對居住環(huán)境的要求也越來越高。這時私家庭院景觀,作為一種新的建筑類型,應(yīng)運而生了。庭院是人們的室外活動空間,是室內(nèi)起居生活空間的延續(xù)。人們除了在室內(nèi)進行必需的日�；顒油�,還需要到室外享受陽光的照射、欣賞花草樹木的美姿和進行休閑娛樂活動。私家庭院就擴充了人們的生活空間,特別是給緊張工作的人們視、聽、嗅等感官上的享受,讓人們更加親近自然,享受自然。私家庭院景觀設(shè)計是近幾年來蓬勃發(fā)展且日趨成熟的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),它利用各種現(xiàn)代造園手法和造景技術(shù),使我國私家庭院景觀的營造更加規(guī)范。本文所研究的北方城市居住區(qū)私家庭院主要包括低層附帶小庭院、私家別墅庭院、多高層住戶頂花園以及陽臺、露臺。在進行庭院景觀設(shè)計時應(yīng)結(jié)合不同類型的庭院的特點,運用現(xiàn)代設(shè)計手法和精良的施工工藝,打造個性、時尚、高品質(zhì)的生態(tài)庭院。然而,許多人有這樣的意識卻缺少相關(guān)經(jīng)驗,本文就是以北方城市居住區(qū)為例全面介紹現(xiàn)代私家庭院景觀從設(shè)計、施工到后期管理的全過程,希望能給人們營造屬于自己的個性私家庭院提供一些有價值的資料。在充分研究國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典案例的基礎(chǔ)上,解析國內(nèi)相關(guān)文獻綜述的前提下,對課題的研究意義、研究的目的、研究的內(nèi)容、研究方法以及整篇論文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架進行了詳細的梳理和總結(jié);重點研究私家庭院景觀設(shè)計原則、設(shè)計方法、空間布局、植物配置等;深入總結(jié)了低層附帶小庭院、私家別墅庭院、多高層住戶屋頂花園、陽臺、露臺的空間結(jié)構(gòu)布局方法、景觀設(shè)計方法、施工流程以及后期管理方法,并使用了一些新型新材料。最后以瑪莎施瓦茨的“面包圈花園”和朱育帆的北京四合院改造為例分析了它們的概況,歸納了現(xiàn)代私家庭院景觀設(shè)計的特點,以及運用的新型材料和現(xiàn)代設(shè)計手法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern society and the improvement of economic level, people's pursuit of high-grade life is increasing, and the requirement of living environment is becoming higher and higher.At this time the private courtyard landscape, as a new type of building, came into being.Courtyard is people's outdoor activity space, is the continuation of indoor living space.In addition to indoor daily activities, people also need to go outside to enjoy the sun, enjoy the beauty of flowers and trees and leisure activities.Private courtyard expands people's living space, especially for people who work hard to see, hear, sniff and other sensory enjoyment, so that people are closer to nature and enjoy nature.Private courtyard landscape design is a booming and increasingly mature emerging industry in recent years. It makes use of various modern gardening techniques and landscape technology to make the construction of private courtyard landscape more standardized.In this paper, the private courtyard of the northern urban residential area mainly includes a small courtyard with a lower floor, a private villa courtyard, a multi-storey household roof garden, a balcony, a terrace.In the design of courtyard landscape, the characteristics of different types of courtyard should be combined, and modern design techniques and excellent construction techniques should be used to create an ecological courtyard with personality, fashion and high quality.However, many people have such awareness but lack of relevant experience. This paper takes the northern urban residential area as an example to introduce the whole process of modern private courtyard landscape from design, construction to late management.I hope to provide some valuable information for people to build their own private courtyard.On the basis of studying the domestic and foreign classic cases and analyzing the domestic literature review, the significance, purpose and content of the research are discussed.The research methods and the structure of the whole paper are summarized in detail; the private courtyard landscape design principles, design methods, space layout, plant configuration, etc.The space structure layout method, landscape design method, construction process and later management method of private villa courtyard, roof garden, balcony and terrace of multi-storey residents are used, and some new materials are used.Finally, taking Marsha Schwartz's bagel garden and Zhu Yufan's transformation of Beijing quadrangle as examples, the general situation of them is analyzed, and the characteristics of modern private courtyard landscape design are summarized, as well as the new materials and modern design techniques used.
【學位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.58

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