重慶山地寺廟景觀禪境塑造問題研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-03 09:25
本文選題:山地寺廟 切入點:景觀 出處:《四川美術學院》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:一塵一剎一樓臺,一葉一山一景觀。寺廟,作為禮佛、祭祀、信仰之地,并非局限于實際的建筑或佛像的形式,更是一種精神空間,寺廟的園林景觀也是如此。本文通過對于中國古代寺廟的營建規(guī)制以及寺廟園林景觀與佛教禪宗思想、禪之美學、禪境概念的研究,結合當下重慶山地寺廟景觀的現(xiàn)狀,為重慶山地寺廟景觀禪境的塑造提出新的禪境景觀造景方式。從傳統(tǒng)寺廟的源流以及布局規(guī)制展開探討,深入淺出的將山地寺廟景觀的主要特征“因地制宜,就勢而為”點出,再結合佛教禪宗思想之精華“不立文字,教外別傳,直指人心,見性成佛”的十六字核心思想,以禪宗美學的“道由心悟”的高度,進而通過六識造景法結合自然的方式來體現(xiàn)出“味無味”的禪境。本文以文獻收集考據(jù)和田野調(diào)查為核心的研究方法,運用佛教禪學思想以及景觀學、解釋學、行為學、生態(tài)學等當代哲學理論,以重慶山地寺廟景觀為主要研究對象,從選址、布局、園林造景、景觀小品、植物五個方面來詮釋重慶山地寺廟景觀如何體現(xiàn)佛教中的“教”與“禪”。以重慶典型的兩座寺廟為論證對象,從中剖析當下再設計再修繕后的寺廟存在怎樣的問題,為何存在這些問題,再依據(jù)這些問題提出解決的思路與方法,同時以一個實際的概念設計展現(xiàn)出來。本論文研究的重慶山地寺廟景觀禪境的塑造,從一個全新的角度,結合當下重慶山地寺廟景觀的現(xiàn)狀,以具體案例分析所找出的問題癥結而提出相應的解決方案與手段,試圖提出新的、可行的、具時效價值的塑造禪境的造景方法;對于當下寺廟相對古時之寺廟造景雜亂無章缺乏禪境之內(nèi)涵的現(xiàn)狀將會大有裨益,希望文中觀點能為當下山地寺廟景觀造景手法注入新的血液,能在山地城市發(fā)展中寺廟的建設中起到拋磚引玉的作用,從而設計出優(yōu)美的現(xiàn)代寺廟園林環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:A dust a brake a floor platform, a leaf a mountain a landscape.The temple, as a place of worship, worship and belief, is not limited to the actual architecture or the form of the Buddha statue, but also a spiritual space, and so is the landscape of the temple.Based on the study of the construction of ancient temples in China, the landscape of temples and Buddhist Zen thoughts, the aesthetics of Zen and the concept of Zen, this paper combines the present situation of monastery landscape in Chongqing.This paper puts forward a new way of creating Zen landscape for mountain temple landscape in Chongqing.From the origin of the traditional temple and its layout regulation, this paper discusses the main features of the mountain temple landscape in a simple way: "take measures according to local conditions, point out the situation, and combine the essence of Buddhist Zen thought" without writing to teach and spread it from other countries.The 16-character core thought of "directly referring to the human heart and seeing the nature into the Buddha" is based on the height of the "Tao from the mind" of Zen aesthetics, and then reflects the "tasteless and tasteless" Zen state through the combination of the six ways of knowledge and the method of creating scenery in combination with nature.Based on the research methods of literature collection and field investigation, using Buddhist Zen thought and contemporary philosophical theories such as landscape, hermeneutics, behavior, ecology and so on, this paper takes the landscape of monastery in Chongqing as the main research object.Layout, landscape creation, landscape sketch and plants to explain how Chongqing mountain temple landscape reflects Buddhism "teaching" and "Zen".Taking the typical two temples in Chongqing as the demonstration object, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the temple after being redesigned and renovated, why these problems exist, and then puts forward some ideas and methods to solve these problems.At the same time with a practical concept design to show.From a new angle, combining the present situation of mountain temple landscape in Chongqing, this paper puts forward the corresponding solutions and means by analyzing the crux of the problem in the concrete case study.Try to put forward a new, feasible, time-effective method of creating the landscape of Zen, which will be of great benefit to the present situation that temples are relatively chaotic and lack the connotation of Zen.It is hoped that the viewpoint of this paper can inject new blood into the present landscape of montane temples, play a role in the construction of temples in the development of mountain cities, and thus design a beautiful modern temple landscape environment.
【學位授予單位】:四川美術學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU986.5
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