本文選題：世界園藝博覽會(huì)　切入點(diǎn)：城市視角　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市發(fā)展與城市化建設(shè)所帶來的一系列問題,一直是風(fēng)景園林行業(yè)關(guān)注與研究的主要領(lǐng)域。進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì),中國作為世界城市化進(jìn)程主要與活躍的陣地,城市建設(shè)與自然環(huán)境之間的矛盾日益凸顯,集中體現(xiàn)在以世界園藝博覽會(huì)、世博會(huì)、奧運(yùn)會(huì)這類的“重大城市事件”的建設(shè)過程中。早期的世界園藝博覽會(huì)是以修復(fù)戰(zhàn)后城市為主要目的,經(jīng)歷了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,其承擔(dān)了更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任和義務(wù),不再是單純的展會(huì),通過風(fēng)景園林方式,在處理城市發(fā)展建設(shè)方面取得了重要的進(jìn)展,與城市發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。世界園藝博覽會(huì)兼?zhèn)涑鞘袑傩耘c自然屬性,這使得世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀建設(shè)成為當(dāng)前城市建設(shè)中緩解和協(xié)調(diào)城市與自然矛盾,促進(jìn)兩者融合的平臺(tái)。文本研究的核心內(nèi)容是將世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀置于城市與自然背景下,梳理和總結(jié)世界園藝博覽會(huì)發(fā)展建設(shè)的歷史與問題,結(jié)合中國當(dāng)前城市發(fā)展的建設(shè)情況,指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的世界園藝博覽會(huì)建設(shè),形成針對解決城市與自然關(guān)系問題的世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀建設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)與體系。本文以文獻(xiàn)綜述、比較分析法、系統(tǒng)分析法、多學(xué)科交叉法、實(shí)例研究法為主要研究方法。主要分為五個(gè)大部分：世界園藝博覽會(huì)的發(fā)展研究、城市視角下世界園藝博覽會(huì)整合規(guī)劃研究的理論基礎(chǔ)、理念與方法、城市視角下世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀整合規(guī)劃分析及整合規(guī)劃策略。首先：本文通過對世界園藝博覽會(huì)的性質(zhì)、分類、組織與管理、建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等層面總結(jié)世界園藝博覽會(huì)建設(shè)與城市、自然的聯(lián)系,提出世界園藝博覽會(huì)具有典型的城市屬性及自然屬性的特征,明確世界園藝博覽會(huì)是在當(dāng)前快速城市化建設(shè)中協(xié)調(diào)城市與自然關(guān)系的積極途徑。其次：對城市視角下世界園藝博覽會(huì)整合規(guī)劃研究的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行研究,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃整合理念的設(shè)計(jì)價(jià)值觀,并對世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃的整合對象、世界園藝博覽會(huì)作為整合的優(yōu)勢及相關(guān)理論借鑒進(jìn)行闡釋。最后：本文提出建立世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃的整合體系,以規(guī)劃建設(shè)的程序劃分為與城市發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)的整合性選址、與自然資源整合的彈性分區(qū)、與城市功能整合的交通規(guī)劃、城市與自然融合的景觀整合及與城市需求整合的后續(xù)利用及管理,通過對專項(xiàng)整合的意義、范疇及具體方法和設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析與歸納,構(gòu)建起一套較為完整的世界園藝博覽會(huì)環(huán)境景觀規(guī)劃整合方法體系。
[Abstract]:A series of problems brought about by urban development and urbanization construction have been the main fields of attention and research in landscape architecture industry. Since 21th century, China has been the main and active position in the process of urbanization in the world. The contradiction between urban construction and natural environment has become increasingly prominent, mainly reflected in the World Horticultural Exposition, the World Expo, During the construction of "major urban events" such as the Olympic Games, the early World Horticultural Exposition, whose main purpose was to rehabilitate the post-war cities, experienced half a century of development and assumed more social responsibilities and obligations. No longer a simple exhibition, through the way of landscape architecture, has made important progress in the treatment of urban development and construction, closely related to urban development. The World Horticultural Expo has both urban and natural attributes, This makes the environmental landscape construction of the World Horticultural Exposition become the current urban construction to alleviate and coordinate the contradiction between the city and nature. The core content of the text research is to put the environment landscape of the World Horticultural Exposition under the background of city and nature, and to sort out and summarize the history and problems of the development and construction of the World Horticultural Exposition. According to the current situation of urban development in China, this paper guides the construction of the current World Horticultural Exposition and forms the environmental landscape construction structure and system of the World Horticultural Exposition aiming at solving the problem of the relationship between the city and nature. Comparative Analysis, system Analysis, Multidisciplinary Crossing and case study are the main research methods. They are divided into five parts: the development of the World Horticultural Exposition, The theoretical basis, ideas and methods of the integrated planning research of the World Horticultural Exposition from the perspective of city, Analysis and Strategy of Environmental Landscape Integration Planning of the World Horticultural Exposition from the City Perspective. First, this paper analyzes the nature, classification, organization and management of the World Horticultural Exposition. This paper summarizes the relationship between the construction of the World Horticultural Exposition and the city and nature, and points out that the World Horticultural Exposition has the characteristics of typical urban attributes and natural attributes. It is a positive way to coordinate the relationship between the city and nature in the current rapid urbanization construction. Secondly, the theoretical basis of the integrated planning research of the World Horticultural Exposition under the urban perspective is studied. On this basis, the design values of the integrated concept of environmental landscape planning of the World Horticultural Exposition are put forward, and the integrated objects of the environmental landscape planning of the World Horticultural Exposition are put forward. The World Horticultural Exposition as the advantages of integration and related theoretical reference to explain. Finally, this paper proposes to establish an integrated system of environmental landscape planning of the World Horticultural Exposition. The procedures for planning and construction are divided into integrated siting in coordination with urban development, flexible zoning in integration with natural resources, and transportation planning integrated with urban functions. Through the analysis and induction of the significance, category, concrete method and design practice of the special integration, the landscape integration of city and nature and the subsequent utilization and management of the integration with urban demand are analyzed and summarized. A set of integrated environmental landscape planning system of the World Horticultural Exposition was constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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