本文關(guān)鍵詞： 安新縣 雁翎公園 地域文化 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,人們生活水平的提高,城市公園在城市居民生活中有著無可替代的地位。然而公園地域特色缺失的現(xiàn)象越發(fā)明顯,差異性也越來越小,究其原因發(fā)現(xiàn),公園受全球化的沖擊,本土文化受到異域文化的影響,國內(nèi)公園設(shè)計(jì)存在西洋化和雷同化。因此,對城市公園地域文化特征的研究就顯得十分迫切和重要。基于此,本文以安新縣雁翎公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為例對其地域文化在公園中的表達(dá)進(jìn)行研究,旨在為安新縣雁翎公園及同類公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的參考和借鑒。本文基于公園設(shè)計(jì)中地域文化特征的缺失問題,以基于地域文化特征的城市公園作為研究對象,通過資料收集、現(xiàn)場勘查和場地實(shí)測等方式對公園中地域文化的表達(dá)形式與途徑進(jìn)行了全面調(diào)研,并結(jié)合對大唐芙蓉園、徐家匯公園等公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的分析研究,歸納總結(jié)出地域文化在公園中的表達(dá)途徑,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對安新縣雁翎公園進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)。通過對地域文化的研究,得知地域文化以景觀材料、民俗活動、地方建筑、鄉(xiāng)土植物和景觀小品等為表達(dá)載體,并借助保留、修繕、提取、借鑒、再現(xiàn)等表達(dá)途徑,營造具有地域文化特征的公園景觀。通過對大唐芙蓉園、徐家匯公園、西安曲江遺址公園、元大都遺址公園、廣東中山歧江公園、廣州越秀公園六個(gè)基于地域文化的公園進(jìn)行分析研究,總結(jié)出以下值得借鑒的規(guī)劃理念:①公園的整體設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)以歷史文化特色為主線,營造具有地域文化特色的公園景觀;②公園設(shè)計(jì)遵循最大限度歷史遺跡保留原則,有利于歷史文化的延續(xù);③公園景觀應(yīng)與周圍環(huán)境相結(jié)合,為城市打造綠色休閑場地;④注重歷史景觀格局再現(xiàn);⑤公園設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)以地方材料為主營造景觀,喚起游人對場地的歷史記憶。通過對地域文化在公園中的表達(dá)載體和表達(dá)途徑的研究,并借鑒對優(yōu)秀案例分析總結(jié)出的公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和方法,應(yīng)用到實(shí)際案例——安新縣雁翎公園設(shè)計(jì)中,將其定位為自然環(huán)境優(yōu)美、地域文化突出,集休閑、教育、娛樂于一體的綜合性現(xiàn)代城市公園。并對此進(jìn)行功能分區(qū)規(guī)劃、道路系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、種植設(shè)計(jì)、豎向設(shè)計(jì)和景點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the city park has an irreplaceable position in the city residents' life. However, the phenomenon of the lack of regional characteristics of the park is becoming more and more obvious, and the difference is becoming smaller and smaller. The reason is that parks are affected by globalization, local culture is influenced by foreign cultures, and the design of domestic parks is westernized and similar. It is very urgent and important to study the regional cultural characteristics of urban parks. Based on this, this paper takes the planning and design of Yanling Park in Anxin County as an example to study the expression of regional culture in the park. The purpose of this paper is to provide some reference for the planning and design of Yanling Park and similar parks in Anxin County. This paper is based on the lack of regional cultural characteristics in the park design. Taking the urban park based on the characteristics of regional culture as the research object, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the expression forms and ways of regional culture in the park by means of data collection, site survey and site measurement. Combined with the analysis and study on the planning and design of the parks such as Furong Garden and Xujiahui Park, this paper summarizes the expression ways of regional culture in the park, and on this basis. The planning and design of Yanling Park in Anxin County is carried out. Through the study of regional culture, it is known that the expression carrier of regional culture is landscape materials, folklore activities, local architecture, local plants and landscape sketches. And with the retention, repair, extraction, reference, reproduction and other means of expression to create regional cultural characteristics of the park landscape. Through the Datang Furong Park, Xujiahui Park, Xi'an Qujiang ruins Park. Yuandu ruins Park, Guangdong Zhongshan Qijiang Park, Guangzhou Yuexiu Park six parks based on regional culture were analyzed and studied. Summing up the following planning concept worthy of reference: 1 the overall design of Park should take the historical and cultural characteristics as the main line to create the park landscape with regional and cultural characteristics; (2) the park design follows the principle of maximum preservation of historical sites, which is beneficial to the continuation of historical culture; (3) the park landscape should be combined with the surrounding environment to create a green leisure site for the city; (4) pay attention to the reappearance of historical landscape pattern; (5) the design of the park mainly uses local materials to create the landscape, arousing the visitors' historical memory of the site. Through the research on the expression carrier and expression way of the regional culture in the park. And draw lessons from the successful experience and method of park planning and design summarized from the excellent case analysis, and apply it to the practical case-Yanling Park design of Anxin County, positioning it as beautiful natural environment and prominent regional culture. Integrated modern urban park which integrates leisure, education and entertainment. And carries on the function zoning plan, the road system plan, the planting design, the vertical design and the scenic spot design and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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