本文關(guān)鍵詞： 徽州古村落“水口” 營建理念 現(xiàn)代住區(qū) 借鑒研究　出處：《安徽建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：徽州古村落“水口”是徽州古村落的重要組成部分,受徽州特定自然地理環(huán)境與地域文化影響,“水口”在營建時(shí)往往以實(shí)用功能出發(fā),構(gòu)建豐富多樣的自然人工要素,并且注重村民風(fēng)水層面、宗法層面的精神訴求,在營建方法上則注重自然要素與人工要素的協(xié)調(diào)與融合,以自然山水為基礎(chǔ),大處著墨、小處精細(xì),通過人工對整體的把握以及局部的注重,形成山、水、建筑的和諧狀態(tài),體現(xiàn)出了深厚的傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思維觀念,極具探究與借鑒意義。隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,歷史遺存遭受一定程度的破壞,地域文脈也面臨著斷層,現(xiàn)代人居環(huán)境的構(gòu)建受到了較大的沖擊,凸顯出生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等主要問題。因此,本文以徽州古村落“水口”為研究對象,在呼吁歷史文化資源保護(hù)利用的基礎(chǔ)上,期冀對“水口”營建理念進(jìn)行提煉,捕捉其蘊(yùn)含的樸素人文觀和自然觀,為現(xiàn)代住區(qū)營建提供具有傳統(tǒng)人文歷史價(jià)值的新切入點(diǎn)和新視角,為構(gòu)建具有生態(tài)文化特色的現(xiàn)代人居環(huán)境起到一定的促進(jìn)作用。本文對現(xiàn)存典型徽州古村落“水口”實(shí)例及相關(guān)歷史文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,初步探討了徽州古村落“水口”的形成背景,并對其規(guī)模類型及構(gòu)建要素進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析,歸納出其作為村落“門戶”、公共空間、公共景觀及村落標(biāo)識所擔(dān)負(fù)的空間職能,而后進(jìn)一步探析其在選址布局、空間組織、景觀構(gòu)建方面所表現(xiàn)的營建特征,從而總結(jié)提煉“水口”營建理念—自然環(huán)境與人工環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)、生活需求與情感需求的兼顧、整體意境與細(xì)部空間的融合,建立對“水口”的全面認(rèn)識。以此為基礎(chǔ),分析了“水口”現(xiàn)代借鑒所具有歷史、人文以及生態(tài)等價(jià)值,提出“水口”營建理念在“天人合一”人居思想、空間實(shí)用功能、人本情理建設(shè)、整體空間觀念以及局部空間節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)等方面的現(xiàn)代借鑒策略,并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代案例對其進(jìn)行佐證。最后,對“水口”營建理念及現(xiàn)代借鑒進(jìn)行了辯證思考,期冀摒棄“水口”營建過程中的糟粕成分,在現(xiàn)代借鑒中吸納其科學(xué)內(nèi)核,注重“意”與“形”的靈活應(yīng)用,并對本文的進(jìn)一步工作方向進(jìn)行了簡要的討論。本文為進(jìn)一步了解徽州古村落“水口”提供了理論依據(jù),為現(xiàn)代住區(qū)人居環(huán)境構(gòu)建提供了合理的切入點(diǎn),更為保護(hù)徽州古村落遺存和延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)文化提供了切實(shí)的空間平臺。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou" is an important part of the ancient village of Huizhou. Influenced by the specific natural geographical environment and regional culture of Huizhou, Shuikou is often constructed with practical functions. Construct rich and diverse natural artificial elements, and pay attention to the spiritual demands of villagers' feng shui level and patriarchal clan level, and pay attention to the coordination and integration of natural elements and artificial elements in the construction method, which is based on natural landscape. Through the artificial grasp of the whole and partial attention, the harmonious state of mountain, water and architecture is formed, which reflects the profound traditional philosophical thinking concept. With the continuous acceleration of the globalization process, the historical remains suffered a certain degree of destruction, the regional context is also facing a fault, the construction of modern human settlements environment has been greatly impacted. Therefore, this paper takes the ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou" as the research object, on the basis of appealing for the protection and utilization of historical and cultural resources, expects to refine the concept of "Shuikou" construction. It can provide a new breakthrough point and a new angle of view for the construction of modern residential areas with the historical value of traditional humanities. In order to construct the modern human settlement environment with ecological and cultural characteristics, this paper investigates the existing typical Huizhou ancient village "Shuikou" and related historical documents. This paper discusses the forming background of the ancient village "Shuikou" in Huizhou, analyzes its scale types and construction elements one by one, and concludes it as the "portal" and public space of the village. Public landscape and village logo to bear the spatial function, and then further explore its location layout, spatial organization, landscape construction performance of the characteristics of construction. Thus summarize and refine the "Shuikou" construction concept-the coordination of natural environment and artificial environment, the need for life and emotional needs, the integration of the overall artistic conception and detail space. Based on the comprehensive understanding of "Shuikou", this paper analyzes the historical, humanistic and ecological value of modern reference of "Shuikou", and puts forward the idea of "water-mouth" construction in the "harmony of nature and man". Space practical function, humanistic construction, the overall concept of space and local space node design and other aspects of the modern reference strategy, and combined with modern cases to prove it. Finally. This paper makes dialectical thinking on the concept of "Shuikou" construction and modern reference, and expects to abandon the bad meal in the process of "Shuikou" construction, absorb its scientific core in modern reference, and pay attention to the flexible application of "meaning" and "shape". This paper provides a theoretical basis for further understanding of the ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou", and provides a reasonable entry point for the construction of modern residential environment. More protection of the ancient villages in Huizhou and the continuation of traditional culture provides a practical space platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 胡世勤;付軍;;徽州水口園林意境淺析[J];北京農(nóng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

2 江琦;張浪;;析徽州水口園林的現(xiàn)代特征[J];黃山學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

3 王錦坤;;徽州水口審美文化探析[J];邵陽學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2011年01期

4 趙蕾;;簡議徽州古村落水口的人文生態(tài)環(huán)境[J];中國西部科技;2008年03期

5 闞陳勁;吳澤民;;徽州古村落水口景觀及現(xiàn)狀[J];小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè);2009年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 闞陳勁;徽州古村落地理景觀特性與村落水口研究[D];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1463128